Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 123, March 6, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 123, March 6, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
That the claim of St. Lucia to the honour of having given birth to that
remarkable woman is no idle dream, no imaginary pretension, now set up
for the first time, can be shown by many circumstances. From her
coronation in 1804, to her death in 1814, there were several persons in
St. Lucia who asserted their knowledge of the fact. Some of them were
still living in 1825, when the late Sir John Jeremie came to St. Lucia
and collected information on the subject. In 1831 that able judge
published in a local newspaper a short historical notice of St. Lucia,
in which he gives the following unequivocal testimony on this question.
I quote from the _St. Lucia Gazette and Public Advertiser_ of 23rd
February, 1831:
"On the summit of one of its (St. Lucia's) highest mountains, the
_Paix-Bouche_ (a word which in Negro-French is significantly
expressive of silence), on a spot surrounded by trees, apparently
the growth of centuries, it might be supposed that here at least
the very name of the extraordinary being who has given an impulse
to the age of Napoleon had scarcely reached. A few yards from the
almost impracticable and faintly traced path is the mouldering
foundation of a decayed cottage. _That was the birthplace of
Josephine._ The inhabitants of Martinique, with whom all the St.
Lucia families are connected, lay claim to Josephine as their
countrywoman. The fact is, however, as I have stated it; and this
was admitted by one of her own family at Martinique to a lady of
our island, but with the truly French addition, 'qu'elle n'avait
fait qu'y naître.' The companion of her childhood was Mr. Martin
Raphael, late a councillor of the royal court, who is still
living, and who on visiting France was kindly received by her at
Malmaison. Madame Delomel, who died but a few months ago at a very
advanced age, knew her well."
On my arrival in St. Lucia in 1831, an old woman of colour, named
_Dédé_, was pointed out to me as having been in the service of the
Taschers at _Morne Paix-Bouche_. She was then residing with the family
of Mr. R. Juge, the President of the Court of First Instance, and that
gentleman assured me that nothing was more certain than that Josephine
was born in St. Lucia. I afterwards had several conversations with
_Dédé_ on the subject, and she confirmed Mr. Juge's statement, adding
that she was present at the time of Josephine's birth, and was employed
as her _bonne_ until the departure of the family for Martinique. _Dédé_
was an intelligent old dame, then about eighty years of age, and was
greatly respected by every one.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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