Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 129, April 17, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 129, April 17, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
"Crist gave his life for hise brether, and so rewled hise shepe;
thei wolen not _gyue her moke_ to help _here_ nedy brethern, but
leten _here shep_ perishen, and taken of hem."
In allusion to their not feeding their flock, but suffering their sheep
to perish, he prefers to mention an eatable object.
N. L. BENMOHEL, A.M.
2. Trinity College, Dublin.
[MR. BENMOHEL is wrong in supposing the word _Beghard_ to signify
_bekehrt_, conversus, and to be a name given to the Fratres
Conversi of monasteries, who, by the way, were not "secular
begging monks," nor necessarily monks at all. Any person, by a
donation to a convent, could be enrolled amongst its _fratres_ or
_sorores_, entitled to the prayers of the monks, and to a share of
their superabundant merits; and, being clothed at his death in the
habit of the order, was a _frater conversus_. Another class of
_conversi_ were lay monks (not necessarily _begging_ monks), who
attended on the other monks, and performed certain lay duties in
monasteries. MR. BENMOHEL will see some account of them in Dr.
Todd's _Introduction to the Book of Obits and Martyrol. of
Christ's Church Cathedral, Dublin_, p. xxvii.
The _Beghards_, on the other hand, were not, properly speaking,
monks at all, inasmuch as they were not under any monastic vow.
They professed poverty, and lived on alms generally; but in other
respects their mode of life was various, and their orthodoxy and
morality very doubtful. They are generally denounced by the
ecclesiastical authorities; and, except in some few places and
under certain regulations, were never recognised by the Church.
The best account of them will be found in Mosheim's posthumous and
unfinished treatise, _De Beghardis et Beguinis_. The name is
evidently, as Mosheim shows, a compound of _beg_ (from the old
Saxon _beggen_, mendicare) and _hard_, or _hart_, a servant,
famulus, servus: the same word which we still use in the
composition of such words as shepherd, cow-herd, swine-herd. So
that _Beghard_ is not otherwise different from our word _beggar_,
than in so far as it was formerly applied to a religious sect.
MR. BENMOHEL'S explanation of _Rehetour_ is very ingenious, and
may very possibly be true. His interpretation of _Muck_ is not so
satisfactory.]
PLAGUE STONES.
(Vol. v., p. 226.)
At the bottom of a street leading from Bury St. Edmunds to the Newmarket
road, stands an octagonal stone of Petworth marble with a hole in it,
which is said to have been filled with water or vinegar in the time of
the small-pox in 1677, for people to dip their money in on leaving the
market. What truth may attach to the traditionary use of the stone I
know not; but the stone is the base of a cross called St. Peter's Cross,
and the hole is the socket for the shaft.
BURIENSIS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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