Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 132, May 8, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.Various
History
Notes and Queries, Vol. V, Number 132, May 8, 1852: A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc.
Various
Questions and answers -- Periodicals
The method by which the horse's title to be considered the ablest in
Scotland was ascertained, was ingenious. The horses the most renowned
for fleetness and endurance were secretly collected, and having been
deprived of water for a considerable time, were presently, one by one,
permitted to bury their heads in the grateful bucket, and the duration
of each draught was scrupulously watched and recorded; the animal that
retained its nostrils for the longest time immersed being selected for
the honour of rescuing the royal treasure, as having given proofs of its
superior wind and bottom.
Is any credit to be attached to the story: and if historical, can any
reader inform me where it is recorded?
C. A.
St. John's Wood.
GOSPEL OAKS.
(Vol. v., pp. 157. 209.)
The replies of FABER, EXON., and P. T. to the inquiry of STEPHEN,
concerning the origin of Gospel Oaks, are not very explanatory.
The oak was consecrated to the god of thunder--Ang.-Sax., _Thunor_;
Gallic, _Taranis_; Irish, _Toran_; Anc. N. _Thorr_--as being more
generally struck by lightning than any other tree; and the acorn was
called by the Romans _Jovis glans_, the fruit of the supreme god.
"Quercus Jovi placuit."--_Phædrus_, III. 17.
"Magna Jovis antiquo robore quercus."--Virg. _Georg._ III. 332.
At Dodona stood the δρῦς ὑψίκομος Διός.--_Od._ XIV. 327.
Woods, groves, and trees were the temples and sacred emblems of the
Deity among the greater part of the Pagans, but especially among the
Teutonic and Celtic tribes. Maximus Tyrius, an author of the second
century, informs us, concerning the worship of the Celts:
"Κελτοὶ σέβουσι μὲν Δία, ἄγαλμα δὲ Διὸς Κελτικὸν ὑψηλὴ δρῦς."
And Tacitus gives us the oldest testimonies concerning the Germans,
_Germ._ 9.:
"Ceterum, nec cohibere parietibus Deos, neque in ullam humani oris
speciem assimulare, ex magnitudine coelestium arbitrantur. _Lucos
ac nemora consecrant_, Deorumque nominibus appellant secretum
illud, quod sola reverentia vident."
Vid. _Germ._ 39. cap. 40. cap. 43., &c.
Also, a passage of the later Claudian is to the same purpose:
Ut procul Hercyniæ per vasta silentia silvæ
Venari tuto liceat, lucosque vetusta
Religione truces, et _robora Numinis instar
Barbarici_, nostræ feriant impune bipennes.
_Cons. Stilich._ I. 288.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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