Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts: Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 3-66 — John Shaqi
Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts: Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 3-66Thomas, Cyrus
History
Notes on Certain Maya and Mexican Manuscripts: Third Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1881-82, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1884, pages 3-66
Thomas, Cyrus
Calendar -- Mexico; Maya calendar
I intend to close this report with some observations on the
criticisms which have been written since the publication of my
"Essay on the Decipherment of the Hieratic Writings," as much,
regarding the first data, for which we are indebted to Diego de
Landa, as that of the method to follow in order to realize new
progress in the interpretation of the Katounic texts. I will be
permitted, however, before approaching this discussion, to say a
word on two leaves of the _Codex Cortesianus_, which not only
confirm several of my former lectures, but which furnish us
probably a more than ordinarily interesting document relative to
the religious history of ancient Yucatan.
The two leaves require to be presented synoptically, as I have done
in reproducing them on the plate [8 and 9[2]], for it is evident
that they form together one single representation.
This picture presents four divisions, in the middle of which is
seen a representation of the sacred tree; beneath are the figures
of two personages seated on the ground and placed facing the
katounes, among which the sign of the day _Ik_ is repeated three
times on the right side and once with two other signs on the left
side. The central image is surrounded by a sort of framing in which
have been traced the twenty cyclic characters of the calendar. Some
of these characters would not be recognizable if one possessed only
the data of Landa, but they are henceforth easy to read, for I have
had occasion to determine, after a certain fashion, the value of
the greater part of them in a former publication.
These characters are traced in the following order, commencing, for
example, with Muluc and continuing from left to right: 6, 2, 18,
13, 17, 14, 5, 1, 16, 12, 8, 4, 20, 15, 11, 7, 19, 3, 9, 10. * * *
In the four compartments of the Tablet appear the same cyclic signs
again in two series. I will not stop to dwell upon them, not having
discovered the system of their arrangement.
Besides these cyclic signs no other katounes are found on the
Tablet, except four groups which have attracted my attention since
the beginning of my studies, and which I have presented, not
without some hesitation, as serving to note the four cardinal
points. I do not consider my first attempt at interpretation as
definitely demonstrated, but it seems to me that it acquires by the
study of the pages in question of the _Codex Cortesianus_, a new
probability of exactitude.
These four katounic groups are here in fact arranged in the
following manner:
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--The four cardinal symbols.]
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