Notes on Diseases of Cattle: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of Cattle: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Cattle -- Diseases
MEDICAL TREATMENT.—Hyposulphite of Soda, sixteen ounces; Nitrate of
Potassi, four ounces. Mix and make into sixteen powders. Give one powder
three times a day in drinking water or place in a gelatin capsule and
give with a capsule gun. Also, dissolve Bichloride of Mercury, two
grains; Boracic Acid, two drams, in one quart of boiling hot water. When
this solution cools to about blood temperature, after stripping all milk
fluid or pus from the affected teat or teats, inject with an ordinary
bulb injection syringe after placing a teat tube into the end from which
the air escapes when the bulb is pressed. Now, place this end of the
syringe retaining the teat tube in the affected teat; the other end
place in a bottle or vessel containing the solution and gently press the
bulb and inject about a pint of the solution into each affected quarter.
Leave the solution in the teat for only fifteen to twenty minutes and
milk out thoroughly. Repeat this treatment two or three times a day.
For an external application, the following ointment has given remarkably
good results: Blue Ointment, two ounces; Lard, two ounces. Mix well and
apply twice daily.
INFLAMMATION OF THE EYE.
(_Conjunctivitis_)
CAUSE.—Injuries, irritating gases, standing in dark and poorly
ventilated stables or foreign bodies in the eye, as chaff, etc.
SYMPTOMS.—A constant flow of tears from the eye running down the
animal’s face, which are due to the inflammation of the lining membranes
of the eye. The eye is partially or completely closed.
TREATMENT.—If due to a foreign body, remove it. In order to accomplish
this, the animal must be placed in a stanchion, the head twisted and the
eyelid turned back. Do not use burnt alum as this will only make the
condition worse. Use Boracic Acid, thirty grains; distilled water, one
ounce. Apply to the eye three or four times daily, using an ordinary
eye-dropper.
INFLAMMATION OF THE HEART SACK.
(_Pericarditis_)
CAUSE.—Cattle being ruminants, do not masticate their food finely before
swallowing; consequently foreign bodies, such as nails, wire, etc., are
picked up with the food and taken into the rumen or paunch. These sharp
objects penetrate the walls of the paunch, rumen or first stomach and
pierce the membrane or sack surrounding the heart, which produces an
inflammation of the heart sack, or Pericarditis.
SYMPTOMS.—Symptoms develop very slowly or indications of indigestion
will be present as the appetite is variable, temperature elevated,
breathing labored, the animal avoids walking down hill as it causes pain
from the stomach and intestines pressing the lungs against the heart.
The symptoms, however, are so slight that they may easily escape the
notice of a casual observer. The animal eventually becomes poor,
emaciated and dies. If you open the heart sack, it will be found full of
watery pus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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