SYMPTOMS.—The first symptoms are similar to those of catarrh or cold.
A clear, watery liquid escapes from the eyes and nostrils, the head
is drawn in toward the body, the feathers appear rough, the breathing
fast, the temperature rises from three to five degrees above normal.
The bird walks about as if blind, sneezing, swallowing with difficulty,
and showing signs of great weakness. If the mouth is open small white
spots or elevations will be seen on the back of the tongue. There may
be diarrhoea of a green or yellow color. As the disease progresses the
discharge from the nose and eyes becomes thick and stringy, obstructing
the air passages and gathering in large quantities between the eyelids.
The mouth, throat and tongue are very much inflamed and swollen and in
most cases it is impossible for the bird to make a sound. Recovery is
doubtful after the disease has reached this stage.
TREATMENT.—Isolate the affected birds in some clean, warm, light, well
ventilated quarters, excluding drafts. Dissolve thirty grains of Chlorate
of Potash in one ounce of water and one ounce of Glycerine, and to the
average sized fowl give one teaspoonful three or four times a day. To
chicks give one-fourth the dose. When the scum loosens in the back part
of the tongue, remove gently. Care should be taken so as to prevent
bleeding. Feed soft, nourishing food.
DOUBLE-YOLK EGGS.
Eggs are frequently found with two yolks. This condition is produced by
two ovary capsules bursting at about the same time and gaining entrance
together into the oviduct where they are concealed in the same shell.
Double-yolked eggs are larger than normal and may injure the oviduct when
expelled. When hatched they produce twins or abnormal chicks.
DROPSY.
(_Ascites_)
CAUSE.—Generally due to irritating, indigestible food, causing
inflammation of the membraneous lining of the intestinal cavity.
SYMPTOMS.—The abdomen becomes enlarged, is tender to the touch and
contains a watery fluid, the movement of which can be heard in most cases
by pressure on the swollen parts. The bird appears stupid, the comb pale
and the appetite poor.
TREATMENT.—Unless the bird is very valuable, treatment is not advisable.
In case the bird is valuable, give one grain of Potassium Iodide twice
daily in the feed or drinking water. Also feed nourishing food as
beef-scraps, vegetables, wheat bran mashes, etc.
EGG BOUND.
(_Difficult Laying; Obstruction of the Oviduct_)
CAUSE.—Due to the eggs being too large, the bird too fat, or to the
absence of the secretions lubricating the oviduct.
SYMPTOMS.—The first signs are scarcely noticeable but soon the feathers
appear rough, the bird becomes dull and moves slowly, making frequent
efforts to expel the egg.
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