Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
If due to worms, fast the animal for twenty-four hours and give Barbadoes
Aloes, three drams; Calomel, one dram; Ferri Sulphate, two drams;
Antimony Tartrate, two drams. Place in gelatin capsule and give with
capsule gun. This dose should be repeated in ten days to insure the
expulsion of newly hatched worms.
COLD.
(_Nasal Catarrh_)
CAUSE.—Atmospheric changes common in the spring and fall; animal allowed
to chill when standing in a draft, or driven when the system is in a
poor condition. It is also produced by inhaling irritating gases, smoke,
drenching through the nose, dusty hay or grain that contains infectious
matter.
SYMPTOMS.—Animal is stupid, does not take food very freely, hair stands
and looks dusty, throat becomes sore, pulse is not greatly affected.
There may be a slight rise of temperature, say 101° F. to 103° F. After a
day or two there will be a discharge of mucus from the nostrils which may
be offensive to the smell. There is generally an increased flow of urine.
The breathing is not much affected.
TREATMENT.—Make the animal as comfortable as possible by placing in a
clean stall with pure air, but avoid drafts. Blanket if the weather is
chilly and give the following prescription: Chloride of Potash, two
ounces; Nitrate of Potash, four ounces. Mix these well in a pint of Pine
Tar and place about one tablespoonful of the mixture as far back on
the tongue as possible every six hours. Relief is very certain if this
treatment is given in the first stages. If not it will become chronic and
terminate into nasal gleet, or lung complications.
COUGH.
(_Acute and Chronic_)
As a cough is a symptom of various diseases, these in addition to the
cough should be treated.
KINDS OF COUGH.—Many writers give several different varieties, but for
sake of convenience I will divide them into two forms, namely: Acute and
Chronic.
CAUSE.—Acute Coughs are generally due to sudden exposure to cold, drafts
and are the forerunning symptom of a disease of the organs of breathing.
Chronic Coughs are associated with, and often a result of, sore throat,
lung fever, pleurisy, bronchitis, broken wind, influenza, nasal gleet,
catarrh, glanders, heaves and distemper.
TREATMENT.—Under each disease of which a cough is a symptom, I have also
prescribed to include its suppression. The following prescription is
reasonable in price, yet very effective in all forms of cough: Tannic
Acid, one ounce; Potassi Chlorate, four ounces; Potassi Nitrate, four
ounces. Powder well and mix with Black Strap Molasses, one pint; placing
container in hot water assists in dissolving contents. When this is
thoroughly mixed add Pine Tar one pint, and place one tablespoonful
well back on the tongue with a wooden paddle every three or four hours,
according to the severity of the cough.
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