Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and TreatmentKorinek, Charles James
Science
Notes on Diseases of the Horse: Cause, Symptoms and Treatment
Korinek, Charles James
Horses -- Diseases
In addition to the above symptoms, Farcy affects the skin by producing
swellings, or nodules, varying from the size of a pea to that of a
hickory nut (called Farcy buds, or Farcy buttons), which are found inside
of the hind legs under the abdomen, on the side of the chest, shoulder
and neck, also around the nose, lips and face. Generally there is a
discharge of greenish-yellow pus, which is very sticky.
Glanders, or Farcy, may be mistaken for nasal catarrh, nasal gleet,
ulcerated teeth, nettle rash, lymphangitis, distemper, etc. Fortunately,
this dreaded disease is not very prevalent in this country, as every
precaution has been taken to stamp it out.
NO TREATMENT.—If at any time you have reason to think one of your animals
has the disease, or even a neighbor’s, or a transient horse, exhibits the
symptoms, it is your duty to report the fact to the State Veterinarian
at once. You will do this if you have your own welfare and that of your
neighborhood at heart.
HEAVES.
(_Emphysema of the Lungs_)
CAUSE.—Fast or heavy work. It may follow Lung Fever or Pleurisy, or the
animal may inherit weakness in the walls of the air-cells of the lungs.
A very common cause is feeding dusty or dirty hay, or bulky food. Horses
that are accustomed to eating ravenously are often victims of Heaves.
SYMPTOMS.—Disease may develop slowly or rapidly. When the animal is at
rest, the air is taken into the lungs in a more or less normal manner,
but is expelled by two distinct efforts, the abdominal muscles aiding
the lungs in expiration, as may be seen by the heaving of the flank;
the movement of the ribs in breathing is scarcely noticeable in a heavy
horse. A healthy animal, when at rest, will throw the air from the lungs
in a single effort. The difficulty in breathing is constant and increases
in proportion to the amount of food in the stomach and intestines. At the
beginning of the attack there is a spasmodic cough, which is more or less
intermittent; this develops later into a short, weak, suppressed cough,
as if the animal lacked strength in his chest to expel a full breath,
often accompanied by expulsion of wind from the anus, which is somewhat
protruded.
TREATMENT.—Feed good, nourishing food, but nothing that is of a bulky
nature. Feed more grain and less hay, which should be dampened with water
if dusty. Do not feed dusty, musty or bulky food, but give plenty of
potatoes, apples, kale and green grass. Have your druggist make up one
quart of Fowler’s Solution of Arsenic, omitting the Tincture of Lavender.
This is soothing to the organs of breathing, and should be given two
tablespoonfuls three times a day on the feed. After a week or ten days
you might increase the dose slightly. Although this will make the horse
work much better, do not give it with the hope of effecting a complete
cure, as very few cases recover fully from this disease.
INFLUENZA.
(_Pink Eye—Epizootic Catarrh_)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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