2. It is not Islam or Eman [Arabic: īmān] to deify Muhammad or to
represent him to be akin to God, as sometimes some Moulvies represent
him and call him "the One (Ahad) in the guise of Ahmad[40]." Our Prophet
himself never claimed that he was anything more than a mere man. Indeed,
he taught us all to say [Arabic: Ash-hadu allā ilāha illallāh, wa
Ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasūlullāh] that he was but "a servant and
messenger of God." The only thing he ever claimed for himself was that
God had chosen him to be a messenger [Arabic: rasūl = payghambar] to
convey His messages to men. "That an immense mass of fable and silly
legend," says Rodwell, "has been built up upon the basis of the Qur'an,
is beyond a doubt; but for this Muhammad is not answerable,[41] any more
than he is for the wild and bloodthirsty excesses of his followers in
after ages."
3. God's messages which Muhammad delivered to men were all collected
soon after his death and are preserved intact in a remarkable book
called the QUR'AN--a book which has lived through no less than thirteen
centuries without undergoing the least alteration in a single word or
even a dot! The difference in the messages contained in the Qur'an and
the ordinary sayings of the Prophet reported in books on Hadis [Arabic:
hadith] is simply this:--that when delivering God's messages Muhammad
himself felt, and those who were in his company witnessed, that he was
inspired by some divine energy or power which impelled him to say what
he said; whereas at other times, when he was talking like an ordinary
man, no signs of divine energy or inspiration were visible. It will
carry me too far if I endeavour to explain here the real nature of "the
divine inspiration" under which he delivered what he and others believed
to be "divine messages". You will understand it if you read such books
as Professor James's _Varieties of Religious Experience_. Let us, like
good Momins, take it as a _fact_, what our Prophet's intimate companions
[Arabic: ṣḥābah] vouched, that he appeared to be quite a different man
when he uttered such messages. Their style or matter itself even to this
day proves to all unbiassed minds that they are no ordinary sayings of
an ordinary man. There is something unique in them which we can only
feel but cannot define or express in words. Even historians and
biographers like Gibbon and Muir and translators like Rodwell, Palmer
and Lane-Poole are obliged, in spite of themselves, to admit and admire,
what some of them call, the rugged grandeur and eloquence of the Qur'an.
Even Sale says that some passages are really sublime.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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