This as well as some other verses support the Islamic belief in the
re-union of a man's soul with God. As I have mentioned in my previous
Note, Islam conceives that there is but one Universal Soul. Small
parts--infinitesimal fractions--of the Universal Soul are confined in
men's bodies and break free at death to re-join the Whole[56]. This
belief is in entire accord with Sir Oliver Lodge's theory (or
"speculation", as he calls it) put forward in his book, _Faith allied to
Science_. Without stopping to enquire how far the belief indicated by
Qur'anic verses, or the theory advanced by a man of science, is
supported by scientific facts, I would only point out that it gives a
clear and intelligible meaning to the word "worship" [Arabic: ibadāt].
It is the communion of the fractional soul, which is somehow confined in
a man's living body, with the Whole Soul, the Soul of the Universe, to
which it--the fractional soul--shall return some day freed from the
trammels of the flesh. This "communion" [Arabic: ibadāt] includes
Adoration [Arabic: tasbīh wa tahlīl] and Prayer [Arabic: du'ā].
I cannot do better than quote Sir Oliver Lodge's admirable description
of the meaning and object of Prayer:--
"In prayer we come into close communion with a Higher than
we know, and seek to contemplate Divine perfection. Its
climax and consummation is attained when we realize the
universal Permeance, the entire Goodness and the Fatherly
Love of the Divine Being."
[[Arabic: al-ḥamdu li-llāhi rabbi l-ʿālamīn, ar-raḥmāni
r-raḥīm.]
Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, compassionate and
merciful, King of the day of Reckoning.]
"Through prayer we admit our dependence on a Higher Power,
for existence and health and everything we possess; we are
encouraged to ask for whatever we need as children ask
parents;
[[Arabic: adnee istajib lakum] Call upon me--I will
hearken unto you]
and we inevitably cry for mercy and comfort in times of
tribulation and anguish."
"The spirit of simple supplication may desire chiefly:--
"1. Insight and receptiveness to truth and knowledge.
[[Arabic: iyyaka na'budu] We worship Thee alone.]
"2. Help and guidance in the practical management of life.
[[Arabic: iyyaka nasta'een] We seek help from Thee alone.]
"3. Ability and willingness to follow the light
withersoever it leads."
[[Arabic: ihdinas sirātal musta-qīm] Guide us into the
right path]
Compare the verses I have placed in brackets with what Sir Oliver says,
and you will observe how well he has interpreted the Qur'an. It looks as
if he had the Opening Sura [Arabic: Sura al-fātiḥa] before him when he
wrote. Even the sequence of his ideas corresponds _practically_ with the
order of the verses. But you may be quite sure that he never thought of
the Qur'an at all. He evolved it all from his own inner consciousness
well trained by scientific studies.
_Maxim of Self-help._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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