[17] Prof. Scott Elliot at the end of his book,
_Prehistoric Man_ (p. 381) writes thus: "It seems true
that almost every race of man is not only capable of
believing in a Supreme God but, so far as the evidence
goes, did reverence one God who was often also thought of
as the Creator of the Sky or of the World.... There is a
very strong body of evidence showing that every race of
mankind possessed quite early in its development a feeling
of awe and reverence towards an Unknown God."
[18] There are at present three missionary religions in
the world--religions which were intended and designed by
their respective founders to unite all men without any
distinction into a Universal Brotherhood.
(1) Buddhism asserts that God is Law or Wisdom.
(2) Islam teaches that God is Energy or Power.
(3) Christianity says that God is Father or Love.
But all these religions inculcate in fact one and the same
Truth in its three aspects, as Muslim Sufis would say. I
believe the gist of doctrines held by them is that God is
Omnipotent _Energy_ manifesting itself uniformly as _Law_
and operating benevolently as _Love_.
Wisdom = Power = Love.
You should try to solve the equation for yourself. You
will not fail to understand it if you think hard.
[19] Here again taking the three missionary religions
mentioned above, the Identity is:--
Creator = Preserver = Adjuster.
God said unto Moses, _I am that I am_--_Exodus, iii, 14._
[20] Some Sufis define Nature as Individual _plus_ his
Environment. By _individual_ they mean any one capable of
thinking of himself as "I" or "Me" and every thing else as
"not I" or "not me" which is his _environment_.
[21] It may be said that all the three ideas of God's
relation with Nature (the three "isms" I have mentioned in
brackets) are but different _degrees_ of a man's desire
for communion with his God. Says Rumi in his celebrated
_Masnavi_: "All religions are in substance one and the
same"--Bk. iii, story 12 (St. Daqúqi).
[22] See last para. of Note 4 and also Note 10. [Arabic:
at ṭuruq li-llah-i bi ḥis-bil anfus] There are as many
ways leading to God as there are minds.
[23] "Religion places the human soul in the presence of
its highest ideal (=God), it lifts it above the level of
ordinary goodness, and produces at least a yearning after
a higher and better life in the light of God."--_Max
Muller_.
[24] Sura = Chapter.
[25] Absolute = not conditioned by place time measure or
circumstances. Infinite = without beginning or end.
[26] "The proper name of the religion preached by Muhammad
is Islam."--Sale
[27] The word "Islam" means literally (1) resignation (2)
preservation and (3) peace. Lord Tennyson has most
admirably expressed the Islamic ideal of self-surrender to
the will of God and has incidentally decided the vexed
question of free-will in a single line:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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