Petrarch.
Milton (in youth).
Spenser.
Boccacio.
Canova.
Raffaelle.
Claude.
Rubens.
Murillo.
Titian.
Addison.
Voltaire.
Byron.
Shelley.
[Illustration:
RAFFAELLE.
]
It will be perceived that this list (which, like all the others, might
be very much extended) contains the names of poets and artists of the
highest _beauty_ and elegance, though not of the most intense and
deepest _thought_. Beauty is their highest excellence, their chief
praise. Exquisite melody, ætherial fancies, felicitous expression, a
fine perception of the Beautiful, as distinguished from the Sublime,
whether on paper or canvass, (for it is only the difference in the
_mécanique_, or vehicle of expression, which constitutes the difference
between the Artist and the Poet), are their best attributes. Addison and
Voltaire are the only two of the above instances who never excelled in
Poetry or Art, though both assiduously courted the former Muse.
Nevertheless Addison is an illustrious instance in our behalf. Is not
the _beauty_, the correctness, the euphony of his style still an object
of emulation? Has it not for above a century been the model of good
writing? And yet it is too true that nothing equally permanent can be
found, which is at the same time so weak and tame in thought, so shallow
in reasoning, or so lax in argument. In fact, it owes all its permanency
to its euphony, its musical harmony and exactness of expression.
[Illustration:
ADDISON.
]
The absence of a noticeable development of the Cogitative (Class III.)
accounts for the deficiency of higher qualities in these disciples of
the Beautiful. For this reason the Greek nose is more interesting in its
compound form, Sub-class II⁄III the “_Greco-Cogitative_,” than in its
simple form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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