In contrast with the fully-developed Cogitativeness of the Noses of
Luther, Wickliff, Cranmer, and other leaders in the Reformation, may be
placed the Nose of a man who was called to take a prominent part in the
same movement, but whose deficiency in thoughtfulness and serious
determination paralyzed his usefulness, and flung him back into the
abyss of Romanism, from which his soul naturally revolted. We allude to
Erasmus. His nose was a sharp Greek nose, indicative of the refinement
and delicacy of mind which made him a Reformer in heart, and of the want
of cogitative power which disabled him from joining the good cause when
adherence to it called for serious enterprise and thoughtful energy. He
was content to be a Reformer in heart only, and thus became the lukewarm
enemy of both Romanists and Protestants. He lashed the vices and follies
of the monks in sharp satires; but he shrunk from interference when the
intensely energetic and Roman-Nosed Luther would have annihilated them.
The historian of the Reformation thus describes him.[22] “In the result
Erasmus knew not on which side to range himself. None pleased him, and
he dreaded all. ‘It is dangerous to speak,’ said he, ‘and dangerous to
be silent.’ In all great religious movements there are such undecided
characters—respectable in some things, but hindering the truth, and who,
from a desire to displease no one, displease all.” Erasmus, though a
clever and learned man, lacked the wisdom and sagacity necessary to
penetrate the future. He could criticize a Greek historian, and correct
the Greek Testament, but he could not discern the signs of the times.
Timid and retiring by nature, he feared to fail in the contest with the
spirits of darkness; he had no confidence in the righteousness of the
cause of the Reformation, and, knowing his constitutional weakness,
shrunk from the penalties of failure. A sagacity and power of
penetration equal to that of his more cogitative brother-Reformers would
have cured his cowardice by shewing him its causelessness. Luther, on
the other hand, feared nothing; he knew that the truth, if energetically
urged, must prevail,—though it would be crushed, if permitted to lie
quietly dormant. Truth will not conquer of its own force; it must be
promulgated, insisted on, and brought home to men’s minds. They will not
seek it, preferring rather to enjoy the peaceable stagnation of error.
While Luther was respected and admired even by his bitterest enemies,
Erasmus was despised by all parties. His vacillation was aptly hit off
by a cotemporary, who, in one of his works depicting two heavens, the
Papal and the Christian, says, “I find Erasmus in neither; but perceive
him incessantly wheeling, in never-ending eddies between both.”
Certainly a fitting destination for the man who advises his friend to
dissemble his opinions, as a certain dying man eluded the devil. The
devil asked him what he believed? The dying man, fearing to be surprised
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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