It is probable that, like most misers, he was always complaining of
poverty, and even denied himself necessaries which he could have well
afforded. Those who credited these complaints, recorded his poverty and
lamented over it with mistaken kindness; while others, who more
critically considered his actual means, would better appreciate them and
reveal the true state of the case. There is an anecdote recorded of him
by his friend and cotemporary, Vasari, which though it may not be wholly
true, has probably some foundation. This characteristic anecdote is to
the effect, that having received a payment of sixty crowns in copper, he
carried it home on foot in sultry weather, and the over-fatigue brought
on a fever, of which he died. It is not, as Gibbon has shrewdly
remarked, of much importance whether an anecdote of a person is actually
true or false; for it almost equally displays the character of the
person of whom it is recorded. A tale of liberality is not told of a
known miser; nor an instance of penuriousness of a liberal man. An
anecdote, to be received, must at least be probable and have an air of
verisimilitude. Neither, considering the character of Correggio, is
there any such inconsistency in the story as to render it incredible.
The objection that sixty crowns in copper would weigh two hundred
pounds, and therefore be an impossible weight for a man to carry, is a
mere quibble. It only proves that the quantity is exaggerated, and not
that the main story is false.
The character of VESPASIAN has been painted in the brightest colours.
Avarice alone sullied his virtues. This must have been no slight or
temporary blot, or his eulogist and client, Tacitus, would not have
recorded it. It was too palpable and notorious to be concealed, and the
historian found himself, however reluctantly, compelled to confess it.
[Illustration:
VESPASIAN.
(_From a coin in the Museum of Florence._)[42]
]
It is not improbable, that he inherited this vice; for his father,
having saved money in the business of a collector of the revenue and
retired from the office, was unable to resist the love of gain, and
subsequently acquired a considerable fortune by lending money at
usurious interest. The prudence and sagacity with which the young
Vespasian regulated his conduct during the dangerous reigns of the
brutal Caligula and Nero, indicates his penetration and sagacity. It
must have been by no trifling tact and ingenuity that he escaped death
for the heinous offence of appearing inattentive while the Emperor Nero
was singing. The same shrewdness and insight into character enabled him
while in a private station to redeem his ruined fortune by
horse-dealing; a science always notorious for its unscrupulous scheming
and dishonest sharp practice; and in which the hawk-nosed Syrian Arabs
have ever excelled all other nations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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