These rates of postage were very heavy, but Members of Parliament had the
privilege of what was called “franking” letters. They were continually
being applied to for these franks. They were only allowed, however, to
send a certain number of letters, and you always ran the risk of having a
bill sent in from the Post Office to the person having the privilege of
“franking,” and they would send a footman to you, and you would then have
to pay your share. This privilege of franking was abused, and one would
hear that so and so had franked a ham, and one person was said to have
franked a piano! Whether this was the truth or not I do not know, but it
shows the advantage of getting rid of exceptional privileges.
A few words about the government of our City. When I first came to the
Town, the principal governor, the one who made the greatest impression on
my youthful imagination, at all events, was the Beadle. He was a very
important personage. His principal duty was to see the tramps out of the
town. He could not arrest them, but had to “fidget” them out. He was
always chosen with special reference to his age and infirmity. He had a
long robe, a mace, and a cocked hat. He looked very imposing, almost
like Old Scarlett in the Cathedral put into a long coat, a pair of knee
breeches, and a cocked hat. He was paid in this way: At the Quarter
Sessions he waited upon the Magistrates with a bill: “A man and a woman
sent out Stamford Road,” “Two tramps and a child, Lincoln Road,” and so
on. As we say educationally, he was paid by results. He was allowed so
much according to his services. He was the principal officer of the
place, and was appointed by the Feoffees.
About the year 1857 we were protected by Parish Constables, and I think
the principal duty of the constable was to report himself at the Quarter
Sessions. We had two gaols—we could not do with one! One of these was
that in the Minster Precincts, recently vacated by the School of Art.
The other stood upon what is now the site of the Cumbergate Almshouses.
The one in the Minster Yard was maintained by Lord Exeter as Lord
Paramount. The other one, I think, was paid for by the Magistrates. In
1840 we got an Act of Parliament for a new gaol, and it was brought about
in this way: In about the year 1838 or 1839 a person walking through the
Minster Yard saw a head pop up out of the pavement, a body followed,
walked off, and was never heard of again. The man had simply undermined
the foundations of his cell with a knife or bone and disappeared! He was
the first that discovered that way of escape!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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