Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House MidlothianGray, John Miller
Philosophy
Notes on the Art Treasures at Penicuik House Midlothian
Gray, John Miller
Art -- Scotland -- Penicuik; Penicuik House (Penicuik, Scotland)
His portrait, which hangs in the Dining-room, is not a contemporary
work, but a copy executed by Aikman—to range with the other family
pictures—from a miniature, done in Paris by an unknown painter, and
still preserved in the Charter-room. This original, inscribed on its
gold case “John Clerk of Pennicuik, 1644,” is a bust portrait painted
in oils on a small oval slab of bloodstone, the polished green surface
of which, with its red markings, serves for background. The face shows
a delicate, prominently aquiline nose, a forehead broad rather than
high, sharply pencilled black eyebrows above the dark blue eyes, a
full, brightly red lower lip, a small moustache of darkest brown,
turned up at the ends, and a tiny tuft on the chin. The bust is clad in
that pseudo-Roman costume so much affected in the portraiture of the
period, similar to that in which Charles II. appears in the equestrian
statue in the Parliament Square, Edinburgh, and very closely resembling
the dress worn by George Lauder, author of “The Scottish Souldier,” in
the scarce portrait engraved by J. Hermanni after J. Reyners. The tunic
is of a bright blue colour, cut square at the neck, and edged with
gold lace, decorated on the breast and shoulders with gold ornaments
worked into the shape of satyr and lion heads, and a bright red mantle
falls in graceful folds on either side. The little picture is of
excellent workmanship and is delicately finished, much of its precision
of detail having been lost in Aikman’s not very refined life-sized copy.
Above the fireplace in the Drawing-room is another portrait of this
same John Clerk, a large, dark, gallery full-length, stated to have
been executed, like the miniature, in Paris. Here the founder of the
family is depicted standing, in a black dress, his right hand resting
on the stone ball which surmounts and decorates the parapet of garden
walk, his left hand sustaining his sword. The countenance is manifestly
the same as that in the miniature. This picture is stated by family
tradition to have been painted by “De Wit,” a portrait-painter we have
not as yet been able to identify. It bears no resemblance in style to
the portraits executed by James de Witt at Holyrood in 1684-5, and at
Glamis Castle in 1686-8; and it could hardly have been the same artist
who was working at Paris before the year 1647. Nor, of course, is it by
Jacob de Wit, the painter of a subject in the Library to be afterwards
described, who was not born till 1695.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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