Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
And now, one word as to the second class of statutes contained in our
section, namely, those which so touchingly bring out divine tenderness
and care. Take the following: "And when ye reap the harvest of your
land, thou shalt not wholly reap the corners of thy field, neither
shalt thou gather the gleanings of thy harvest. And thou shalt not
glean thy vineyard, neither shalt thou gather every grape of thy
vineyard; _thou shalt leave them for the poor and stranger_: I am the
Lord your God." (Chap. xix. 9, 10.) This ordinance will meet us again
in chapter xxiii. but there we shall see it in its dispensational
bearing. Here, we contemplate it morally, as unfolding the precious
grace of Israel's God. He would think of "the poor and stranger," and
He would have His people think of them likewise. When the golden
sheaves were being reaped, and the mellow clusters gathered, "the poor
and stranger" were to be remembered by the Israel of God, because
Jehovah was the God of Israel. The reaper and the grape-gatherer were
not to be governed by a spirit of grasping covetousness, which would
bare the corners of the field and strip the branches of the vine, but
rather by a spirit of large-hearted, genuine benevolence, which would
leave a sheaf and a cluster "for the poor and stranger," that they too
might rejoice in the unbounded goodness of Him whose paths drop
fatness, and on whose open hand all the sons of want may confidently
wait.
The book of Ruth furnishes a fine example of one who fully acted out
this most benevolent statute. "And Boaz said unto her, [Ruth,] 'At
meal-time, come thou hither, and eat of the bread, and dip thy morsel
in the vinegar.' And she sat beside the reapers: and he reached her
parched corn, and she did eat, and was sufficed, and left. And when
she was risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, 'Let
her glean even among the sheaves, and reproach her not; _and let fall
also some of the handfuls of purpose for her_, and leave them, that
she may glean them, and rebuke her not.'" (Ruth ii. 14-16.) Most
touching and beautiful grace! Truly, it is good for our poor selfish
hearts to be brought in contact with such principles and such
practices. Nothing can surpass the exquisite refinement of the words,
"let fall also some of the handfuls of purpose for her." It was
evidently the desire of this noble Israelite that "the stranger" might
have abundance, and have it, too, rather as the fruit of her own
gleaning than of his benevolence. This was the very essence of
refinement. It was putting her in immediate connection with, and
dependence upon, the God of Israel, who had fully recognized and
provided for "the gleaner." Boaz was merely acting out that gracious
ordinance of which Ruth was reaping the benefit. The same grace that
had given him the field gave her the gleanings. They were both debtors
to grace. She was the happy recipient of Jehovah's goodness: he was
the honored exponent of Jehovah's most gracious institution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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