Notes on the Book of LeviticusMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the Book of Leviticus
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Leviticus -- Commentaries
But further, we read, "And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve
cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake. And thou shalt
set them in two rows, six in a row, upon the _pure_ table before the
Lord. And thou shalt put _pure_ frankincense upon each row, that it
may be on the bread for a memorial, even an offering made by fire unto
the Lord. Every Sabbath he shall set it in order before the Lord
_continually_, being taken from the children of Israel by an
everlasting covenant. And it shall be Aaron's and his sons'; and they
shall eat it in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the
offerings of the Lord made by fire, by a perpetual statute." (Ver.
5-9.) There is no mention of leaven in these loaves. They represent, I
doubt not, Christ in immediate connection with "the twelve tribes of
Israel." They were laid up in the sanctuary before the Lord, on the
pure table, for seven days, after which they became the food of Aaron
and his sons, furnishing another striking figure of Israel's condition
in the view of Jehovah, whatever might be their outward aspect. The
twelve tribes are ever before Him. Their memorial can never perish.
They are ranged in divine order in the sanctuary, covered with the
fragrant incense of Christ, and reflected from the pure table whereon
they rest beneath the bright beams of that golden lamp which shines
with undimmed lustre through the darkest hour of the nation's moral
night.
Now, it is well to see that we are not sacrificing sound judgment or
divine truth on the altar of fancy, when we venture to interpret,
after such a fashion, the mystic furniture of the sanctuary. We are
taught in Hebrews ix. that all these things were "the patterns of
things in the heavens;" and again, in Hebrews x. 1, that they were "a
shadow of good things to come." We are therefore warranted in
believing that there are "things in the heavens" answering to the
"patterns"--that there is a substance answering to the "shadow." In a
word, we are warranted in believing that there is that "in the
heavens" which answers to "the seven lamps," "the pure table," and the
"twelve loaves." This is not human imagination, but divine truth, on
which faith has fed in all ages. What was the meaning of Elijah's
altar of "twelve stones" on the top of Carmel? It was nothing else
than the expression of his faith in that truth of which the "twelve
loaves" were "the pattern" or "the shadow." He believed in the
unbroken unity of the nation, maintained before God in the eternal
stability of the promise made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, whatever
might be the external condition of the nation. Man might look in vain
for the manifested unity of the twelve tribes; but faith could always
look within the hallowed inclosure of the sanctuary, and there see the
twelve loaves, covered with pure frankincense, ranged in divine order
on the pure table; and even though all without were wrapped in
midnight's gloomy shades, yet could faith discern, by the light of
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