Notes on the book of NumbersMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the book of Numbers
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
No doubt, the slayer was responsible to put forth all his energy to reach
the sacred precincts; and no doubt he would. It is not at all likely
that any one would be so blind or so infatuated as to fold his arms, in
cool indifference, and say, If I am fated to escape, I shall escape; my
efforts are not needed: if I am not fated to escape, I cannot escape;
my efforts are of no use. We cannot fancy a man-slayer using such silly
language, or being guilty of such blind fatuity as this. He knew too well
that if the avenger could but lay his hand upon him, all such notions
would be of small account. There was but the one thing to be done, and
that was, to escape for his life—to flee from impending judgment—to find
his safe abode within the gates of the city of refuge. Once there, he
could breathe freely. No evil could overtake him there. The moment he
crossed the threshold of the gate, he was as safe as God’s provision
could make him. If a hair of his head could be touched within the bounds
of the city, it could but be a dishonor and a reproach upon the ordinance
of God. True, he had to keep close; he dared not venture outside the
gate. Within, he was perfectly safe; without, he was thoroughly exposed.
He could not even visit his friends; he was an exile from his father’s
house; he was a prisoner of hope. Absent from the home of his heart’s
affections, he waited for the death of the high-priest, which was to set
him perfectly free and restore him, once more, to his inheritance and to
his people.
Now, we believe that this beautiful ordinance had special reference to
Israel. They have killed the Prince of Life; but the question is, As
which are they viewed by God? as the murderer, or as the slayer? If the
former, there is no refuge—no hope. No murderer could be sheltered within
the city of refuge. Here is the law of the case, as stated in Joshua
xx: “The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying, ‘Speak to the children of
Israel, saying, Appoint out for you cities of refuge, whereof I spake
unto you by the hand of Moses: that the slayer that killeth any person
unawares and unwittingly may flee thither; and they shall be your refuge
from the avenger of blood. And when he that doth flee unto one of those
cities shall stand at the entering of the gate of the city, and shall
declare his cause in the ears of the elders of that city, they shall take
him into the city unto them, and give him a place, that he may dwell
among them. And if the avenger of blood pursue after him, then they shall
not deliver the slayer up into his hand, _because he smote his neighbor
unwittingly_, and hated him not aforetime. And he shall dwell in that
city until he stand before the congregation for judgment, and until the
death of the high-priest that shall be in those days; then shall the
slayer return, and come unto his own city, and unto his own house, unto
the city from whence he fled.’” (Ver. 1-6.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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