Notes on the book of NumbersMackintosh, Charles Henry
Religion
Notes on the book of Numbers
Mackintosh, Charles Henry
Bible. Numbers -- Commentaries
Here we have presented to us, in type, the two grand aspects of the
death of Christ. The sin-offering furnishes the one, the burnt-offering
furnishes the other. Into the details of those offerings we do not enter
here, having sought to do so in the opening chapters of our “Notes on
Leviticus.” We would merely observe here that in the sin-offering we see
Christ bearing sin in His own body on the tree, and enduring the wrath
of God against sin; in the burnt-offering, we see Christ glorifying God
even in the very matter of making atonement for sin. Atonement is made in
both; but in the former, it is atonement according to the depth of the
sinner’s need; in the latter, it is atonement according to the measure
of Christ’s devotedness to God. In that, we see the hatefulness of sin;
in this, the preciousness of Christ. It is, we need hardly say, the same
atoning death of Christ, but presented in two distinct aspects.[4]
Now, the Levites laid their hands on both the sin-offering and the
burnt-offering; and this act of the imposition of hands expressed the
simple fact of identification. But how different the result in each case!
When Levi laid his hands on the head of the sin-offering, it involved
the transfer of all his sins, of all his guilt, of all his fierceness,
cruelty, and self-will to the victim; and on the other hand, when he laid
his hands on the head of the burnt-offering, it involved the transfer
of all the acceptableness of the sacrifice, of all its perfectness, to
Levi. Of course, we speak of what the type set forth. We do not undertake
to state aught as to Levi’s intelligent entrance into these things; we
merely seek to unfold the meaning of the ceremonial figure; and, most
assuredly, no figure could be more expressive than the imposition of
hands, whether we view it in the case of the sin-offering or in the case
of the burnt-offering. The doctrine of all this is embodied in that most
weighty passage at the close of 2 Cor. v., “He hath made Him [Christ] to
be sin for us, who knew no sin, that we might become the righteousness of
God in Him.” “‘And thou shalt set the Levites before Aaron, and before
his sons, and offer them for an offering unto the Lord. Thus shalt thou
separate the Levites from among the children of Israel; and the Levites
shall be Mine. And after that shall the Levites go in to do the service
of the tabernacle of the congregation; and thou shalt cleanse them, and
offer them for an offering. For they are wholly given unto Me from among
the children of Israel; instead of such as open every womb, even instead
of the first-born of all the children of Israel, have I taken them unto
Me. For all the first-born of the children of Israel are Mine, both man
and beast: on the day that I smote every first-born in the land of
Egypt I sanctified them for Myself. And I have taken the Levites for all
the first-born of the children of Israel. And I have given the Levites
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