Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-YorkSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Iroquois Indians
This department of the inquiry constitutes one of deep and varied
interest. It is found, however, that no little time is required to
study, compare and arrange such parts of the matter as have claims
to be considered historical, whilst those which are symbolical or
fictitious, take so wide a range as hardly to justify, in this report,
the space which they would occupy. Specimens drawn from both classes
of matter are introduced in the following papers, which, together with
those inserted under the first head of “Minutes,” will serve to convey
a proper idea of this species of lore.
[_a._] Ancient Shipwreck of a vessel from the old world on the coast.
Whilst the northern tribes lived under the ancient confederacy before
named, on the banks of the St. Lawrence and its waters, and before
they had yet known white men, it is affirmed that a foreign ship came
on the northern coasts, but being driven by stress of weather, passed
southward, and was wrecked in that quarter. Most of the crew perished,
but a few of them, dressed in leather, reached the shore, and were
saved with some of their implements. They were received by a people
called the Falcons,[79] who conducted them to a mountain, where,
however, they remained but a short time, for their allies, the Falcons,
disclosed an unfriendly and jealous spirit, and threatened them. In
consequence they immediately selected another location, which they
fortified. Here they lived many years, became numerous and extended
their settlements, but in the end, they were destroyed by furious
nations.
[79] One of the totems and clans of the Iroquois, is the hawk, or
falcon.
This tradition is divested of some of the symbolic traits which it
possesses in the original, and by which the narrators may be supposed
to have concealed their own acts of hostility or cruelty, in the
extirpation of the descendants of the Europeans thus cast on their
shores. To this end, they represent in the original, the saving of
the crew to have been done through the instrumentality of carnivorous
birds, and attribute the final destruction of the colony to fierce
animals. It is one of the well known facts of history that none of the
vessels of Columbus, Cabot, Verrizani, Sir Walter Raleigh, or Hudson,
were _wrecked_ on the American coasts: and there is hence a bare
presumption that some _earlier_ voyage or adventure from the old world
is alluded to.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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