Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-YorkSchoolcraft, Henry Rowe
History
Notes on the Iroquois: or, Contributions to the Statistics, Aboriginal History, Antiquities and General Ethnology of Western New-York
Schoolcraft, Henry Rowe
Indians of North America -- New York (State); Iroquois Indians
The counties of Cattaraugus, Chautauque and Allegany, and part of
Wyoming and Steuben, constitute a kind of Switzerland. The surface of
the country resembles a piece of rumpled calico, full of knobs and
ridges and vallies, in all possible shapes and directions. It is on the
average elevated. Innkeepers and farmers encountered on two trips over
it, say that there is considerably more moisture in the shape of rain
and dews and fogs, than in the Genesee country. It is less valuable
for wheat, but good for corn, grass, and raising stock. Nothing can be
more picturesque. The hills are often cultivated to their very tops. It
is healthy. Such a region is a treasure in a State so level and placid
as much of western New-York; and had it the means of ready access to
markets, and to the Atlantic, it would, in a few years, be spotted
with gentlemen’s seats from the seaboard. There are some remarkable
examples of the east and west, and north and south fissures of rocks
(a trait also noted at Auburn,) in these counties. At one place, the
fissures are so wide, and the blocks of rock between so large, that
the spot is sometimes called CITY OF ROCKS. The rock here
is conglomerate, i. e. the bed of the coal formation; a fact which
denotes the elevation of the country. It is to be hoped, when this
country is further subdivided into counties and towns, that some of the
characteristic and descriptive names of the aborigines will be retained.
LODI.
This bright, busy, thriving place, is a curiosity from the fact, that
the Cattaraugus creek, (a river it should be called) splits in exactly,
or nearly so, in two parts, the one being in ERIE, the other
in CATTARAUGUS. Efforts to get a new county, and a county
seat, have heretofore been made. These conflict with similar efforts,
to have a county seat located at Irving, at the mouth of the creek.
IRVING, MOUTH OF CATTARAUGUS.
This is a fine natural harbor and port of refuge. Its neglect appears
strange, but it is to be attributed to the influence of capitalists at
Silver-Creek, Dunkirk, Barcelona, &c.
EIGHTEEN-MILE CREEK.
Here are vestiges of the Indians old forts, town sites, &c. Time and
scrutiny are alone necessary to bring out its antiquities.
BUFFALO.
_The Chief, Capt. Cole._—The noted Onondaga Chief, Capt.
COLE, died at his residence, among his people, a few days
since, aged about seventy-five years. This Indian was well known here,
having, for many years, made his home upon the reservation adjoining
the city. He took the field, in defence of the country, during the last
war, under the late Gen. PORTER, who was often heard to speak
of his bravery and usefulness, in the various battles along the Niagara
frontier.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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