Being called to a council of the war chiefs, I went no more to the
medicine house to-day, though the music and dancing continued the
whole time, by day and by night, with short intervals between the
different acts, to give opportunity for rest, arranging dress,
painting, and such other changes as the programme of the ceremony
demanded.
_20th._--Saw but one dance to-day. Quite a quantity of goods, such
as blankets, strouding (blue and scarlet list-cloth), calico,
shawls, scarfs, and other Indian wares, had been carried into the
medicine house previous to my entrance. The dancers had been painted
white, three of them [the _g.uolg.uȧt`_] ornamented with a green
stripe across the forehead, and around down the sides of the cheeks,
to the corner of the mouth, and meeting on the chin. A round green
spot was painted on the back and breast, about three inches in
diameter, while on either side of it, and somewhat elevated above
it, was a crescent of the same size and color. Two small, hollow
mounds of sand and clay had been made before the medicine, in which
fire was placed, and kept just sufficiently burning, with the
partially dried cottonwood leaves, cedar twigs, and probably
tobacco, to produce a smoke. A small fire was burning near the
musicians, for lighting pipes, tightening drums, &c.
When all was ready, the three young men, who were painted as
described, were led, each by a man clad in a buffalo robe [possibly
the former _g.uolg.uȧt`_ who were transferring their privileges],
near to the smoking mounds in front of the medicine. An ornamented
fur cap was, with some ceremony, placed upon the head of one of
them; wisps of green wild wormwood were fastened to the wrists and
ankles, which being done, he reverently raised his hands above his
head, leaning forward over one of the mounds, brought them down
nearly to it; then, straightening up, passed his hands over his face
and stroked his breast. This was repeated several times; then, after
holding one foot, and the other, over the mound, as if to warm them,
two or three times, he went around the central post, and back to the
other mound, where the same ceremony was repeated. During this whole
ceremony I could perceive that his lips moved, though he uttered
nothing. I afterwards learned that it was in prayer to this effect:
"May this medicine render me brave in war, proof against the weapons
of my enemies, strong in the chase, wise in council; and, finally,
may it preserve me to a good age, and may I at last die in peace
among my own people." The others, one at a time, were similarly
brought forward, and went through with the same ceremony. Three
bunches of wild wormwood were then placed on the ground in a row,
crossing the line of entrance, and between it and the central post,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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