consisting of six on each side of each jaw, making twenty-four in all.
At five years of age he sheds the four remaining temporary incisors or
front teeth, which are replaced by four permanent incisors, known as
the corner teeth. It is important to become familiar with the time at
which the colt sheds his different teeth, for sometimes the caps or
shells of the teeth do not fall off when they should. These should be
watched, for they greatly interfere with feeding and should be removed
with forceps. At five years of age the canine or bridle teeth make
their appearance; thus at the age of five years the colt has all his
teeth or what is known as a full mouth.
The following table shows the various changes taking place in the
mouth of the horse from the time of birth up to the age of five years:
Hence the horse has--
--Incisors-- Canine --Molars--
Age Temporary Permanent Temporary Permanent
At or soon after birth 4 0 0 12 0
9 weeks 8 0 0 12 0
1 year 12 0 0 12 4
2 years 12 0 0 12 8
3 years 8 4 0 4 16
4 years 4 8 0 0 24
5 years 0 12 4 0 24=40
The table given below indicates the various changes which occur in
the mouths of ruminants, and more particularly in the mouth of the ox:
RUMINANTS
--Incisors-- --Molars--
Age Temporary Permanent Age Temporary Permanent
At or soon after
birth 4 0 12 0
2 weeks 6 0 1 year 12 4
3 weeks 8 0 2 years 8 12
2 years 6 2 3 years 4 16
3 years 4 4
4 years 2 6 4 and 5 years 0 24=32
5 years 0 8
A table giving the number and variety of teeth as they occur in
the domestic animals and in man may be serviceable as one of handy
reference, and is herewith appended:
Incisors Molars Canine Bicuspid Total
4 6 2 4
Man -- -- -- -- = 32
4 6 2 4
6 12 2 0
Horse -- -- -- -- = 40
6 12 2 0
0 12 0 0
Ox -- -- -- -- = 32
8 12 0 0
6 12 2 0
Dog -- -- -- -- = 42
6 14 2 0
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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