Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
IV.ii.28 (281,6) The body is with the king] This answer I do not
comprehend. Perhaps it should be, _The body is_ not _with the king_, for
_the king is not with the body_.
IV.ii.32 (282,7) Of nothing] Should it not be read, _Or_ nothing? When
the courtiers remark, that Hamlet has contemptuously called the _king a
thing_, Hamlet defends himself by observing, that the king must be a
_thing_, or _nothing_.
IV.ii.46 (283,9) the wind at help] I suppose it should be read, _The
bark is ready, and the wind at_ helm.
IV.ii.68 (284,3) And thou must cure me: till I know 'tis done,/ Howe'er
my haps, my joys will ne'er begin] This being the termination of a
scene, should, according to our author's custom, be rhymed. Perhaps he
wrote,
_Howe'er my_ hopes, _my joys_ are not begun.
If _haps_ be retained, the meaning will be, _'till I know 'tis done, I
shall be miserable_, whatever befall me (see 1785, VIII, 257, 3)
IV.iv.33 (286,4)
What is a man,
If his chief good and market of his time
Be but to sleep and feed?]
If his highest good, and _that for which he sells his time_, be to sleep
and feed.
IV.iv.36 (286,5) large discourse] Such latitude of comprehension, such
power of reviewing the past, and anticipating the future.
IV.iv.53 (286,6) Rightly to be great,/Is not to stir without great
argument] This passage I have printed according to the copy. Mr.
THEOBALD had regulated it thus:
--_'Tis not to be great,
Never to stir without great argument;
But greatly_, &c.
The sentiment of Shakespeare is partly just, and partly romantic.
--_Rightly to be great,
Is not to stir without great argument_;
is exactly philosophical.
_But greatly to find quarrel in a straw,
When honour is at stake_,
is the idea of a modern hero. _But then_, says he _honour is an
argument, or subject of debate_, sufficiently great, _and_ when honour
is at stake, we must _find cause of quarrel in a straw_.
IV.iv.56 (287,7) Excitements of my reason and my blood] Provocations
which excite both my reason and my passions to vengeance.
IV.v.37 (289,4) _Larded all with sweet flowers_] The expression is taken
from cookery. (1773)
IV.v.53 (290,6) _And dupt the chamber-door_] To _dup_, is to _do up_; to
lift the latch. It were easy to write,
_And_ op'd--
IV.v.58 (290,7) _By Gis_] I rather imagine it should be read,
_By_ Cis,--
That is, by St. Cecily.
IV.v.83 (291,8) but greenly] But _unskilfully_; with _greenness_; that
is, without_ maturity_ of judgment.
IV.v.84 (291,9) In hugger-mugger to inter him] All the modern editions
that I have consulted give it,
_In_ private _to inter him_;--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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