Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
That the words now replaced are better, I do not undertake to prove; it
is sufficient that they are Shakespeare's: if phraseology is to be
changed as words grow uncouth by disuse, or gross by vulgarity, the
history of every language will be lost; we shall no longer have the
words of any author; and, as these alterations will be often unskilfully
made, we shall in time have very little of his meaning.
IV.v.89 (292,1) Feeds on his wonder] The folio reads,
Keeps _on his wonder_,--
The quarto,
Feeds _on_ this _wonder_.--
Thus the true reading is picked out from between them. HANMER reads
unnecessarily,
Feeds _on his_ anger.--
IV.v.92 (292,2) Wherein necessity, of matter beggar'd,/ Will nothing
stick our persons to arraign] HANMER reads,
Whence animosity, _of matter beggar'd_.
He seems not to have understood the connection. _Wherein_, that is, _in
which pestilent speeches, necessity_, or, _the obligation of an accuser
to support his charge, will nothing stick_, &c.
IV.v.99 (293,4) The ocean, over-peering of his list] The lists are the
barriers which the spectators of a tournament must not pass.
IV.v.105 (293,5) The ratifiers and props of every ward] [W: ward] With
this emendation, which was in Theobald's edition, Hanmer was not
satisfied. It is indeed harsh. HANMER transposes the lines, and reads,
_They cry_, "Chuse we Laertes for our king;"
The ratifiers and props of every word,
_Caps, hands, and tongues, applaud it to the clouds_.
I think the fault may be mended at less expence, by reading,
_Antiquity forgot, custom not known,
The ratifiers and props of every_ weal.
That is, of every _government_.
IV.v.110 (294,6) Oh, this is counter, you false Danish dogs] Hounds run
_counter_ when they trace the trail backwards.
IV.v.161 (296,9)
Nature is fine in loves and, where 'tis fine,
It sends some precious instance of itself
After the thing it loves]
These lines are not in the quarto, and might hare been omitted in the
folio without great loss, for they are obscure and affected; but, I
think, they require no emendation. _Love_ (says Laertes) is the passion
by which _nature is most_ exalted and _refined_; and as substances
_refined_ and subtilised, easily obey any impulse, or follow any
attraction, some part of nature, so purified and _refined_, flies off
after the attracting object, after the thing it loves.
_As into air the purer spirits f1ow,
And separate from their kindred dregs below,
So flew her soul_.--
IV.v.171 (297,1) O how the wheel becomes it!] [W: weal] I do not see why
_weal_ is better than _wheel_. The story alluded to I do not know; but
perhaps the lady stolen by the steward was reduced to _spin_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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