Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies — John Shaqi
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
The word _mankind_ is used maliciously by the first speaker, and taken
perversely by the second. A _mankind_ woman is a woman with the
roughness of a man, and, in an aggravated sense, a woman ferocious,
violent, and eager to shed blood. In this sense Sicinius asks Volumnia,
if she be _mankind_. She takes _mankind_ for a _human creature_, and
accordingly cries out,
--_Note but this, fool.
Was not a man my father?_
IV.ii.18 (394,7) Hadst thou foxship] Hadst thou, fool as thou art, mean
cunning enough to banish Coriolanus?
IV.iii.9 (395,7) but your favour is well appear'd by your tongue] [W:
well appeal'd] I should read,
--_is well_ affear'd,
That is, _strengthened, attested,_ a word used by our authour.
_My title is_ affear'd. Macbeth.
To _repeal_ may be _to bring to remembrance_, but _appeal_ has another
meaning.
IV.iii.48 (397,8) already in the entertainment] That is, tho' not
actually encamped, yet already in _pay_. To _entertain_ an army is to
take them into pay.
IV.iv.22 (398,1)
So, with me:--
My birth-place hate I, and my love's upon
This enemy's town:--I'll enter: if he slay me]
He who reads this [My country have I and my lovers left;/This enemy's
town I'll enter] would think that he was reading the lines of
Shakespeare: except that Coriolanus, being already in the town, says, he
_will enter it_. Yet the old edition exhibits it thus
--_So with me.
My birth-place have I; and my loves upon
This enemic towne; I'll enter if he slay me_, &c.
The intermediate line seems to be lost, in which, conformably to his
former observation, he says, that _he has_ lost _his birth-place, and
his loves upon_ a petty dispute, and is trying his chance in _this enemy
town_, he then cries, turning to the house of Anfidius, _I'll enter if
he slay me_.
I have preferred the common reading, because it is, though faulty, yet
intelligible, and the original passage, for want of copies, cannot be
restored.
IV.v.76 (403,3) a good memory] The Oxford editor, not knowing that
_memory_ was used at that time for _memorial_, alters it to _memorial_.
IV.v.90 (403,4) A heart of wreak in thee] A heart of resentment.
IV.v.91 (403,5) maims/Of shame] That is, disgraceful diminutions of
territory.
IV.v.207 (406,5) sanctifies himself with's hands] Alluding, improperly,
to the act of _crossing_ upon any strange event.
IV.v.212 (407,6) He will go, he says, and sowle the porter of Rome gates
by the ears] That is, I suppose, drag him down by the ears into the
dirt. _Souiller_, Fr.
IV.v.214 (407,7) his passage poll'd] That is, _bared, cleared_.
IV.v.238 (408,8) full of vent] Full of _rumour_, full of materials for
_discourse_.
IV.vi.2 (408,1) His remedies are tame i' the present peace] The old
reading is,
_His remedies are tame, the present peace_.
I do not understand either line, but fancy it should be read thus,
--_neither need we fear him;
His remedies are ta'en, the present peace,
And quietness o' the people_,--
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