Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
Perhaps, _Who_ gaz'd _upon me_.
I.iii.64 (20,8) Why birds, and beasts, from quality and kind] That is,
Why they _deviate_ from quality and nature. This line might perhaps be
more properly placed after the next line.
_Why birds, and beasts, from quality and kind;
Why all these things change from their ordinance._
I.iii.65 (20,9) and children calculate] [Shakespeare, with his usual
liberty, employs the _species_ [calculate] for the _genus_ foretel].
WARB.] Shakespeare found the liberty established. _To calculate a
nativity_, is the technical term.
I.iii.l14 (22,2) My answer must be made] I shall be called to account,
and must _answer_ as for seditious words.
I.iii.117 (22,3) Hold my hand] Is the same as, _Here's my hand_.
I.iii.118 (22,4) Be factious for redress] _Factious_ seems here to mean
_active_.
I.iii.129 (23,5) It favours, like the work] The old edition reads,
It favours, _like the work_--
I think we should read,
In favour's, _like the work we have in hand,
Most bloody, fiery, and most terrible._
_Favour_ is _look, countenance, appearance_. (rev. 1778, VIII, 25, 7)
II.i.19 (25,6) Remorse from power] [_Remorse_, for mercy. WARB.]
_Remorse_ (says the Author of the _Ravisal_) signifies the conscious
uneasiness arising from a sense of having done wrong; to extinguish
which feeling, nothing hath so great a tendency as absolute uncontrouled
power.
I think Warbuton right. (1773)
II.i.21 (25,7) common proof] Common experiment.
II.i.26 (25,8) base degrees] Low steps.
II.i.33 (26,9) as his kind] According to his nature.
II.i.63 (27,3)
Between the acting of a dreadful thing,
And the first motion, all the interim is
Like a phantasma, or a hideous dream:
The genius, and the mortal instruments
Are then in council; and the state of man,
Like to a little kingdom, suffers then
The nature of an insurrection]
The [Greek: deinon] of the Greek critics does not, I think, mean
sentiments which _raise fear_, more than _wonder_, or any other of the
tumultuous passions; [Greek: to deinon] is that which _strikes_, which
_astonishes_, with the idea either of some great subject, or of the
author's abilities.
Dr. Warburton'a pompous criticism might well have been shortened. The
_genius_ is not the _genius_ of a _kingdom_, nor are the _instruments,
conspirators_. Shakespeare is describing what passes in a single bosom,
the _insurrection_ which a conspirator feels agitating the _little
kingdom_ of his own mind; when the _Genius_, or power that watches for
his protection, and the _mortal instruments_, the passions, which excite
him to a deed of honour and danger, are in council and debate; when the
desire of action and the care of safety, keep the mind in continual
fluctuation and disturbance.
II.i.76 (29,5) any mark of favour] Any distinction of countenance.
II.i.83 (30,6) For if thou path thy native semblance on] If thou _walk_
in thy true form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account