Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The TragediesJohnson, Samuel
General
Notes to Shakespeare, Volume III: The Tragedies
Johnson, Samuel
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Criticism and interpretation
I.iii.37 (123,2) a race of heaven] [i.e. had a smack or flavour of
heaven. WARB.] This word is well explained by Dr. Warburton; the _race_
of wine is the taste of the woil. Sir T. Hanmer, not understanding the
word, reads, _ray_.
I.iii.44 (124,3) Remains in use] The poet seems to allude to the legal
distinction between the _use_ and _absolute possession_.
I.iii.54 (124,4) should safe my going] [T: salve] Mr. Upton reads, I
think rightly,
--_safe_ my going.
I.iii.62 (125,5)
O most false love!
Where be the sacred vials thou shouldst fill
With sorrowful water?]
Alluding to the lachrymatory vials, or bottles of tears, which the
Romans sometimes put into the urn of a friend.
I.iii.77 (125,6) the tears/Belong to Egypt] To me, the queen of Egypt.
I.iii.90 (126,7) Oh, ny oblivion is a very Antony,/And I am all
forgotten] [The plain meaning is, _My forgetfulness makes me forget
myself_. WARBURTON.] [Hanmer explained "all forgotten" as "apt to forget
everything"] I cannot understand the learned critic's explanation. It
appears to me, that she should rather have said,
_O my_ remembrance _is a very_ Antony,
_And I am all forgotten._
It was her memory, not her oblivion, that, like Antony, vas forgetting
and deserting her. I think a slight change will restore the passage. The
queen, having something to say, which she is not able, or would not seem
able to recollect, cries out,
_O my oblivion_!--'Tis _a very Antony_.
The thought of which I was in quest is a very Antony, is treacherous and
fugitive, and has irrevocably left me,
_And I am all forgotten._
If this reading stand, I think the explanation of Hanmer must be
received, (see 1765, VII, 122, 6)
I.iv.3 (127,9) One great competitor] Perhaps, _Our_ great competitor.
I.iv.12 (128,1) as the spots of heaven,/More fiery by night's blackness]
If by spots are meant stars, as night has no other fiery spots, the
comparison is forced and harsh, stars having been always supposed to
beautify the night; nor do I comprehend what there is in the
counter-part of this simile, which answers to night's blackness. Hanmer
reads,
--_spots_ on ermine
Or fires, _by night's blackness_.
I.iv.14 (128,2) purchas'd] Procured by his own fault or endeavour.
I.iv.21 (128,3) say, this becomes him, (As his composure must be rare,
indeed, Whom these things cannot blemish] This seems inconsequent. I
read
_And his composure_, &c.
_Grant that this becomes him_, and _if it can become him, he must
have in him something very uncommon_; yet, _&c._
I.iv.25 (128,4) So great weight in his lightness] The word _light_ it
one of Shakespeare's favourite play-things. The sense is, His trifling
levity throws so much burden upon us.
I.iv.25 (129,5)
If he fill'd
His vacancy with his voluptuousness,
Full surfeits, and the dryness of his bones,
Call on him for't]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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