Noteworthy Mammals from Sinaloa, MexicoAlvarez, Ticul
Science
Noteworthy Mammals from Sinaloa, Mexico
Alvarez, Ticul
Mammals -- Mexico -- Sinaloa (State)
Merriam's arrangement of _evotis_ as a subspecies of _crawfordi_ has
been followed by subsequent workers, mostly, we suppose, because
additional material of undoubted _evotis_ has not until now been
available. Comparisons of our four specimens with specimens (from
Jalisco, Sinaloa and Tamaulipas) and published descriptions and
measurements (see especially Hoffmeister and Goodpaster, 1954:46-47, 51)
of _crawfordi_ reveal that _evotis_ has a longer body and hind foot than
_crawfordi_ but a relatively (sometimes actually) shorter tail and ear,
and a distinctly larger, heavier skull (see Table 1). The upper parts of
our specimens average pale brownish gray and are paler, not darker, than
the upper parts of _crawfordi_. But, all of the latter were obtained in
the warm months of the year except one November-taken individual from El
Fuerte, Sinaloa, the dorsal pelage of which approaches in color that of
the darkest of the _evotis_. The pelage of both kinds probably is paler
in winter than in summer and may be indistinguishable in the same
season. Ventrally, all four _evotis_ are grayish white, faintly to
moderately tinged with brownish buff.
_Notiosorex evotis_ differs cranially from _Notiosorex crawfordi_ as
follows: larger (see measurements); mesopterygoid fossa squared rather
than broadly U-shaped anteriorly; rounded process on maxillary at
posterior border of infraorbital canal well developed (faint or lacking
in _crawfordi_); occipital condyles smaller and, in lateral view,
elevated above basal plane of skull; upper molars slightly more crowded
in occlusal view. These differences, although admittedly slight, appear
to be constant in the specimens we have seen, but ought to be used
cautiously owing to the small samples studied.
Shrews of the genus _Notiosorex_ have been reported twice previously
from localities in west-central México, other than from Mazatlán, as
follows: 21 mi. SW Guadalajara (remains from owl pellets) and 13 mi. S,
15 mi. W Guadalajara, Jalisco, by Twente and Baker (1951:120-121); and
Cerrito Loco, 2 mi. E La Palma, Michoacán (remains from owl pellets), by
Baker and Alcorn (1953:116). The remains were referred to _evotis_ on
geographic grounds in one instance and were so referred inferentially in
the other. Examination of the specimens upon which these reports were
based reveals that all are _crawfordi_ on the basis of characters
previously cited. As a result, _N. evotis_ is known only from the type
locality at Mazatlán, whereas _N. crawfordi_ is widely distributed on
the Mexican Plateau as far south as Jalisco and northern Michoacán, and
occurs on the west side of the Sierra Occidental as far south as
northern Sinaloa.
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