Noteworthy Records of Bats From Nicaragua, with a Checklist of the Chiropteran Fauna of the CountryJones, J. Knox
Science
Noteworthy Records of Bats From Nicaragua, with a Checklist of the Chiropteran Fauna of the Country
Jones, J. Knox
Bats -- Nicaragua
We have seen no specimens from Nicaragua that are identifiable as
_Molossus bondae_, another relatively small species that has been
reported from Greytown (Miller, 1913a:89) and from elsewhere in Central
America by other authors (Goodwin, 1942c:145; Handley, 1966b:772;
Gardner _et al._, 1970:727). Our examination of the female holotype of
_M. bondae_ reveals that it is larger than _M. molossus_, corresponding
in size to females recently reported from Costa Rica by Gardner _et
al._ (_loc. cit._), and that _bondae_ has dark-based hairs. The two
males reported by Goodwin (_loc. cit._) from Honduras as _bondae_,
would seem to be too small for that species, based on the measurements
listed; also, these specimens allegedly have white-based hairs and
probably represent _M. molossus_ as here defined.
Molossus pretiosus pretiosus Miller, 1902
_Specimens._--_Boaco_: Los Cocos, 14 km S Boaco, 220 m, 28; San
Francisco, 19 km S, 2 km E Boaco, 200 m, 3. _Carazo_: 3 km N, 4 km
W Diriamba, 600 m, 25. _Managua_: 6 mi WSW Managua, 3.
This relatively large mastiff bat has not been reported previously from
Nicaragua. Specimens from several localities in Boaco were captured in
mist nets over streams; most of those from northwest of Diriamba were
shot in the early evening as they foraged high around large trees in a
coffee finca, but several were netted over a water-filled concrete tank
or found in the water in the tank as detailed in the account of
_Eptesicus furinalis_. At Los Cocos, bats that we netted seemed to be
emerging from a hollow located high in a tree over the stream.
Selected measurements of _M. p. pretiosus_ from Nicaragua, which
compare favorably with those of topotypes from Venezuela, are listed in
Table 4 along with measurements of _M. ater_ and _M. sinaloae_. The
taxonomic relationships of _M. pretiosus_ and _M. ater_ are less than
clear, and some authors (Handley, 1966b:773, for instance) have
suggested that the two may be conspecific. Whatever their ultimate
relationships may prove to be, two distinctive taxa seem to be present
in Nicaragua; the larger is assignable to _ater_ and the smaller to
_pretiosus_, as currently understood. Furthermore, the presumed
presence of two large _Molossus_ with dark-based hairs elsewhere in
Central America (Dilford C. Carter, personal communication) and in
southeastern México (Goodwin, 1956:4; Goodwin and Greenhall, 1964:20)
argues for specific recognition of _pretiosus_.
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