These two inscriptions must be taken together; they have been written at
the same time, and by the same person. It is probably a military message
from some battle-field, sent through a trusty officer who is commissioned
to make known the details. The word Nuari is very doubtful; this part of
the inscription is very indistinct. It becomes more legible advancing from
left to right.--Professor STEPHENS.
ORKASONR SAGTHI A RUN OM THEIM ER HALIR RISTU.
_The son of Orca dictated the Runes which heroes engraved._
There seems to have been some blunder in the writing. If the dot on the
right side of the letter [rune] has been the end of a stroke, it would
convert the letter into the Bind-rune [rune] (Al.) and if the [rune] were
a combination of L and R, the word would then read Halir, that is
Men-fellows-heroes. The second part of the inscription, No. 7, is only a
fragment--perhaps some part of a verse, but it is doubtful.--Professor
MUNCH.
ORKASON SAHTHI A RUNUM THAEIM IR HAN RISTI . . . SAETHIAN IR SO MAUR
_The resolution which this Mar Orkason mentioned in the Runes he carved._
The two inscriptions are to be read together, but much of No. 7, is very
indistinct.--Professor RAFN.
[Sidenote: _Plate VIII._]
No. VIII.
INGIBIORGH, HIN, FARET, LUTIN, HIR, MIGHIL, OFL, ATE.
_Ingibiorgh, the fair lady. Many a woman hath fared skinclad (or bent)
here, (who) great wealth owned._
Ingibiorgh probably resided here for safety, and, as the word Lutin
signifies _bent_, it may refer to the low cells which are within the walls
of the How. (_Note._--The entrance also is very low and narrow.) The six
Crypt Runes, or secret staves, represent the letters, A. AE. R. L. I. K.
R., and signify Aalikr or Erling, a proper name, or perhaps the beginning
of some sentence.--Professor STEPHENS.
INKIBIORH, HIN, FAHRA, AEHKIA MORHK, KONA,
HAEFER, FARET, LUT, IN HIR MIKIL OFLATI.
_Ingiburg, the fair widow! Many a woman has wandered stooping in here
(although) ever so haughty._
The writer is probably recording the name of some fair woman, who has
perhaps slighted him, and then reflects that the women who had been buried
here, though ever so haughty, had been curbed by death. Ingibjorg, or
Inkibiorh, is a common female name in the north. The other characters in
the third line are known as Limouna, or Bough Runes. They were used in the
later times of the Runic period, in the same manner as the Irish Ogum, but
are not here intelligible. The writer probably intended to represent the
chief vowels--A. E. I. O. Y. U. The Runic alphabet was divided into
classes; the strokes on the left of the vertical line indicating the
class, and those on the right the rune itself. Figures of fishes were
occasionally in use, and were known as Fish-runes.--Professor MUNCH.
INGIBIORG HIN FAHRA AEHKIA A MORHG KONA
HAEFIR FARIT LUT IN HIR MIHKIL OFLATI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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