Notices on the outlasting war sitesBelgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
History
Notices on the outlasting war sites
Belgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
War memorials -- Belgium; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
At the same time, the 3^d foot jagers began the fight on the right
bank, succeeding to establish a bridge-head South-East of kilometer
16. The enemy clung against it and the daily casualties were such that
it was decided to reduce its development and manning. In 1917 few
portions of trenches running along the right bank remained solely held
and were the starting point of the raids carried on against the
enemy’s organizations, right up to the end of the war. A few shelters,
last witnesses of our occupation, are still standing and will be kept
up for the future.
The 1^{st} foot jagers alone had lost in that action 10 officers and
five hundred and fifty men, killed or wounded. The plan was not given
up, but tactics was changed. The ground which had been captured was
hurriedly fitted up, while a platoon of a tunneling company was set at
task on the bank of the Yser to resume the advance by sap-work. The
mining was progressing satisfactorily when it was realized that on the
German side a similar work was on, which, in less than a fortnights time
reduced to few yards the distance separating the Belgian saphead from
the enemy’s.
On the 27^{th} of May 1915, during the relieve, and taking the advantage
of a pitch dark night and protected by a violent bombardment, a group of
Germans jumped in our trench placing a machine-gun section in it. The
enfilading fire of those guns caused heavy casualties to the 9^{th} line
regiment which delivered a counter-attack.
After useless efforts, the only alternative left was to push actively
forward the organization of the remaining portion of the trench so as to
render it able to resist, notwithstanding the achievement of the
previous object, it is to say the strengthening of the Yser salient at
kilometer 16.
From time to time, the enemy tried to attack the trench but each time
was repulsed by spontaneous counter-strokes. The enormous casualties
suffered, either by the bombardments or by the numerous raids, carried
out by the enemy, against the trench, made it deserve the name of:
“Death Trench”. (Boyau de la Mort.)
In September 1915, the more urgent works of the Death Trench were nearly
finished and could easely suffice to the defence of the left bank of the
river at kilometer n^o 16. The attention of the engineers was then
driven on to the construction of the “Cavalier”, work which was to
complete the above mentioned defence, by securing it against all
attempts of the enemy to cross the river.
The characteristic features of the “Cavalier” comes from the working
condition it had to be submitted to, it is to say, to combine the
defence as to fit or better to match in the most perfect way to the one
of the “Death trench” thus forming a center of the highest possible
resistance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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