Notices on the outlasting war sitesBelgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
History
Notices on the outlasting war sites
Belgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
War memorials -- Belgium; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
The Rider is a work of the greatest interest. It may be considered as a
small museum concerning the trench warfare. In the minimum space it
utilized in a most judicious way all defensive and offensive implement
such as accessory defences and all kinds of liaison systems, which were
coordinated to bring the highest efficiency.
It was also the witness of the magnificent and sustained stoïcism on the
part numerous Belgian soldiers who succeeded each other to defend it.
The Death Trench is a sacred spot, sacred by the acts of courage and
heroism that were accomplished there, and sacred by the blood that was
shed here, it is the tomb of hundreds of brave heroes.
14.—Company commander’s post near the Yserdam, at Dixmude, in front of
the canal of Handzaeme (leftbank).
16.—Concrete dug-out south of the railway bridge at Dixmude (left bank).
These two shelters mark out the portion of the Belgian front which
suffered the most by German bombardment with trench-mortars shells and
bombs.
During the dreadful days of May 1916, our first line, facing Dixmude was
subjected to awful firing; the embankment of the Yser, behind which our
men were sheltered, was overthrown, the shelters broken down, the relief
posts destroyed. All the work of the trenches which had taken eighteen
months of patient toil to erect was annihilated in a few days and
transformed into a horrible chaos. Hundreds of brave soldiers were torn
to pieces by the bursting of German trench mortar shells, the effects of
which were so terrible that in falling they dug craters of 10 meters
diameter, thus smashing up the strongest shelters, and crushing and
burying under the ruins all those who had taken refuge there. After the
storm calmed down (and it was only calmed when our mortars arrived,
affording us then the opportunity to juggle with those of the
adversary), the Belgian soldiers with their habitual tenacity, undertook
to rebuild their defensive works. Night and day, they worked patiently
and obstinately on, and in the face of the enemy which was watching them
from the opposite side of the bank, managed ruins out of the ruins that
were accumulated there, to erect new lines of defence, stronger and
better established than the first. They were composed, besides firing
parapets for infantrymen, of numerous shelters for snipers and
machine-gunners, rest and waiting shelters, relief posts, fighting
battle posts for unit commanders, etc.... Earth, wood, iron, concrete,
all were put together and used to constitute a formidable entrenched
line, which was held till the end of the war.
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