Notices on the outlasting war sitesBelgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
History
Notices on the outlasting war sites
Belgium. Ministère de la défense nationale
War memorials -- Belgium; World War, 1914-1918 -- Belgium
It was decided to establish on the right bank of the Yser, at the South
of Dixmude, towards kilometer 19, to the close contact of the enemy a
bridge-head which would be afterwards widened, in order to create a
starting position to permit our army to take and offensive. It was Major
Panhuys who was charged with this perilous operation, with a group
composed of his own battalion (the 1^{st} battalion of the 2^d foot
jagers), re-enforced with a company of machine-gunners and a company of
cyclists. It was important to take the enemy unawares. All was put in
action to that end, each one having his definite mission to accomplish.
During the night of the 21^{st} to the 22^d of December 1914, a night
cold and dark, the group crossed the river in two places and managed to
instal itself on a position uniting the little wood of the peninsula of
kilometer 19.500 with a bend to the North, facing the cemetery of
Dixmude. The enemy being taken by surprise, could not till dawn offer an
efficient resistance: but already our troops had organized the ground
and maintained their positions in spite of firing, counter-attacks and
severe bombardments.
[Illustration:
Bridge-head of kilometer 19.500 of the river Yser in June 1915.
]
The heroïc group, who had performed the operation with such valour and
spirit, was mentioned in despatches by decision of the H. M. the King.
It was of the utmost importance to strengthen the occupation, but there
could be no question of working by day, the enemy holding the watch and
sway over the land, and especially over the knoll of Woumen (castle of
kilometer 19). So our troops were kept to the task without respite.
Afterwards the extension of the bridge-head to the South, for months saw
added to the companies on guard, picket companies and detachments of
pioneers, nightly erecting parapets and communication trenches, building
shelters, casting footbridges over muddy ground, covering the positions
with wire netting work, regulating the current of the waters at Sparken
and Waalevaardeken by locks and dams, multiplying and rebuilding the
footbridges on the river etc., in a word executing the thousand and one
labours required by an advanced position to render it strong and
powerful, durable if not comfortable and give to the troops of the
principal resisting position real and positive security.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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