Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
lorsqu’il s’agit de couronner l’impératrice. Cette action devait être
accompli par l’empereur, qui, après avoir reçu la petite couronne
fermée et surmontée de la croix, qu’il fallait placer sur la tête de
Joséphine, devait la poser sur sa propre tête, puis la mettre sur celle
de l’impératrice. Il mit à ces deux mouvements une lenteur gracieuse
qui était remarquable. Mais lorsqu’il en fut au moment de couronner
enfin celle qui était pour lui, selon un préjugé, son _étoile heureuse_
il fut _coquet_ pour elle, si je puis dire le mot. Il arrangeait cette
petite couronne qui surmontait la diadème, en diamant, la plaçait, la
déplaçait, la remettait encore, il semblait qu’il voulût lui promettre
que cette couronne lui serait douce et légère.”
Napoleon, on this occasion, hastily took his crown from the Pope’s
hands and placed it haughtily on his own head--a proceeding which
doubtless startled his Holiness. In May 1814 Louis XVIII. and his
family attended mass at Notre Dame after their entry into Paris. A
great service was held there in 1840, to celebrate the restoration of
the remains of Napoleon I. to French soil, while Archbishops Affre,
Sibour and Darboy, who died violent deaths, were commemorated with
fitting solemnities.
The marriage of Napoleon III. to Eugénie de Montijo, Comtesse de
Teba, on January 29th, 1853, was the occasion of a great display of
gorgeous pageantry at Notre Dame, as was the baptism of the ill-fated
Prince Imperial in 1857. The Terrorists of 1871 robbed the treasury of
the cathedral of many valuable relics, but their intention to injure
the fabric itself was prevented by the timely arrival of troops. The
most notable ceremonies during the existence of the present Republic
have been the funeral service, in June 1894, for President Carnot,
assassinated in that year at Lyons, and the splendid State funeral of
Louis Pasteur in October 1895.
The great festivals of the Church are celebrated at Notre Dame on
a scale of almost unrivalled magnificence. On Assumption Day, in
particular, splendid music, wedded to the most ornate ritual, produces
an effect never to be forgotten. The pulpit of the metropolitan
cathedral has been occupied by a succession of great preachers, amongst
them Bossuet and Bourdaloue, and the services and conferences are noted
throughout the Roman Catholic world. The Dominican Lacordaire began in
1835 a series of majestic and picturesque discourses, which earned for
him the title _le Romantique de la Chaire_, and he has been described
as filling as a preacher the place occupied in literature by Victor
Hugo and in painting by Delacroix, H. Vernet, and Delaroche. In recent
times among the most popular pulpit orators have been the fiery Jesuit
Père Ravignan, Monseigneur d’Hulst, Père Monsabré, and M. Hyacinthe
Loyson, better known to fame as Père Hyacinthe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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