Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
Virgin crowned, and over her a small gabled construction referring to
the Ark of the Covenant. On the upper part of the arch in the lower
division are three prophets and three kings. In the second angels hold
the winding-sheet in which Mary’s body lies, near a coffin-shaped
tomb. Over this stands Christ with eight apostles. In the third
division we see Mary glorified. In the _voussure_ are sixty figures of
angels, patriarchs, kings and prophets as witnesses of the Virgin’s
glorification. Under the large statues are medallions referring to
incidents in the lives of those represented. Thirty-seven bas reliefs
ornament the sides and pillars, amongst them being the signs of the
zodiac and symbolic representations of the months of the year. The
ironwork of the doors of this and of the adjoining portals is of a
splendidly elaborate character, due, according to a quaint tradition,
to the skill and energy of the devil.
[Illustration: _Photo_] [_Ed. Hautecœur, Paris._
FIGURE OF ST. MARCEL, PORTE SAINTE ANNE.]
[Illustration: _Photo_] [_Ed. Hautecœur, Paris._
THE LAST JUDGEMENT.
(From the central doorway.)]
[Illustration: _Photo_] [_Ed. Hautecœur, Paris._
TYMPANUM OF THE PORTE SAINTE ANNE.]
The _Central portal_ has suffered more from mutilation than those which
are on either side of it. In the eighteenth century the architect
Soufflot--a man who was nothing if not “classic”--removed the dividing
pier and cut away the lower division of the tympanum in order to
facilitate the passage of processions on high ceremonial occasions.
All traces of his vandalism have been removed, and the dividing pillar
bears a modern statue of Christ by Geoffroy Dechaume. The pedestal
is a pentagon, and has seven bas-relief medallions. At the sides are
the apostles, while in the medallions are represented the virtues
and vices. Traces of mutilation are apparent in much of this work.
The tympanum itself is devoted to the Last Judgment. “First we have
figures of the dead rising at the blast of the trumpet. Men and women
of all conditions and ranks wearily shake off the sleep of death.”
Also there is the Archangel, with representations on the right of “the
elect joyfully glancing heavenwards, while on the left the grinning
demons haul a row of chained souls to hell. Crowning all is seen the
Redeemer, showing the wounds in His hands. Near Him are two angels,
and behind the Virgin and St. John the Evangelist interceding on their
knees for fallen humanity. As a setting to this magnificent composition
are six rows of sculptured forms, making a _voussure_ or set of curves,
with figures of prophets, doctors, martyrs, devils, toads, damned
souls, and a hideous ape with crooked toes and fingernails. Some of
the ornamentation of the six ranges of arch curves is gruesome and
terrible. It relates either to the celestial or infernal results of
the last judgment.” In its original state this great doorway must have
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