Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
to make the acquaintance of the famous _Chimères_ or “_Devils of Notre
Dame_.” This collection of specimens of fantastic sculptured zoology is
without parallel in Europe. These weird beasts which scowl from their
point of vantage upon the French metropolis fascinated the great etcher
Méryon, and more recently they have formed the subject of a series of
admirable drawings by Mr. Joseph Pennell, the value of which has been
enhanced by an essay, partly descriptive, partly philosophical, from
the pen of the late R. A. M. Stevenson. The _chimères_ are not merely
curious examples of the extravagantly grotesque. Their horror lies, not
in their departure from natural forms, but in the fact that, while the
features of various beasts or monsters are retained, they are impressed
with characteristics of ferocity and cunning which are essentially
diabolical or suggestive of the lowest depths of human depravity. They
have nothing in common with the crude and impossible gargoyles so
frequently found in buildings erected when the pointed style was in
its decadence. Speaking roughly, their anatomy is possible: it is
conceivable that they should breathe and live.
[Illustration: _Photo_] [_Ed. Hautecœur, Paris._
“CHIMÈRES.”]
Readers of Hugo’s _Notre Dame_ will remember his description of the
Archdeacon as he clung to the lead gutter of the tower: “Meanwhile he
felt himself going bit by bit; his fingers slipped upon the gutter;
he felt more and more the increasing weakness of his arms and the
weight of his body; the piece of lead which supported him inclined
more and more downwards. He saw beneath him, frightful to contemplate,
the pointed roof of St. Jean-le-Rond, small as a card bent double.
He looked, one after another, at the imperturbable sculptures of the
tower--like him suspended over the precipice--but without terror for
themselves or pity for him. All around him was stone,--before his eyes
the gaping monsters; in the Parvis below, the pavement; above his
head, Quasimodo weeping.”
[Illustration: “LE STRYGE,” ONE OF THE CHIMÈRAS OF NOTRE
DAME, WITH THE TOWER OF ST. JACQUES.
(After Méryon’s Etching.
_Insatiable vampire l’éternelle luxure,
Sur la grande cité convoite sa pâture._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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