Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded ItHiatt, Charles
History
Notre Dame de Paris: A Short History & Description of the Cathedral, With Some Account of the Churches Which Preceded It
Hiatt, Charles
Notre-Dame de Paris (Cathedral)
The great point is that (using the
word as widely as it may fairly be used) uniformity is achieved. Of
Notre Dame we may say--what we cannot say of buildings possibly more
interesting to the architect and the antiquary--that from east to west,
from north to south, it strikes the observer as the splendid outcome
of a single imagination, or of a number of imaginations dominated by
the same impulse, rather than the haphazard result of peculiar and
fortuitous circumstances.
[Illustration: _Photo_] [_Ed. Hautecœur, Paris._
TYMPANUM OF THE NORTH TRANSEPT DOORWAY.]
The sculpture of the portal of the North Transept is devoted to the
history of the Virgin--of whom the dividing pier between the doors
bears a beautiful statue. The carving in the lowest division of the
tympanum deals with the Birth of Christ, the Visit of the Magi, the
Presentation in the Temple, and the Flight into Egypt. The carving of
the other divisions refers to the history of Theophilus, a mythical
monk who signed a contract with the Devil, like Faust, but was saved by
the interference of the Virgin. On each side of the portal are three
empty niches. These, as well as the portal, possess canopies. An arcade
of lights is the chief feature, between the entrance and the great
rose window previously alluded to. The portal of the South Transept
has figures of Christ, St. Martin, St. Stephen, St. John the Baptist,
Moses, St. Denis, St. Thomas, St. Peter, St. Bartholomew, David,
and Aaron. The tympanum has a representation of the Martyrdom of St.
Stephen. This portal is seldom used. Again we have the arcade of lights
leading to the great rose. The gable end is in its turn pierced by
another smaller circular window of remarkable beauty. It will be seen
that while there are great differences between the fronts of the two
transepts, structurally they resemble one another.
Returning to the north side of the church, beneath one of the windows
belonging to a choir chapel is the well-known _Porte Rouge_, a delicate
masterpiece which we may probably attribute to the early part of the
fourteenth century. In its tympanum is represented the Coronation
of the Virgin, while in its vaulting we have scenes in the life
of St. Marcel. The door gained its name from the fact that it was
originally painted red. It seems always to have held a high place in
the affections of the Parisians. Victor Hugo appears specially to have
delighted in it, for he writes: “La petite Porte-Rouge atteint presque
les limites des délicatesses gothiques du quinzième siècle.” Near
the _Porte Rouge_, under the windows of the Choir chapels, are seven
bas-reliefs representing scenes from the Virgin’s life. They date from
the sixteenth century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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