World War, 1914-1918 -- Canada; World War, 1914-1918 -- Nova Scotia
It was thought by most people in the early days of the War that the War
would last only a few months, and the personnel of the Defences had to
find accommodation where they could, until well on into the winter; for
coast forts in peace time are not provided with accommodation for
lengthy occupation; consequently, both officers and men had a far from
comfortable time until wooden huts were constructed.
None of the Artillery Units allotted to the Fortress were for any length
of time up to full strength, so that barely sufficient men were
available to form the necessary reliefs for the guns.
Night and day, all through the War, from July 30th, 1914, until after
the signing of the Armistice, November 11, 1919, enough men to work the
guns had to be near them and alert, while on each gun was a sentry, who
was relieved every hour, and whose duty was to watch seawards for the
approach of any hostile craft. Not a very arduous task at first sight,
but enough to make most men long to be Overseas after a few months of
it.
Fortunately the Germans were not very enterprising, and considered that
the presence of the Coast Defences was too great a risk to run, so that
Halifax did not have to go through the horrors of a bombardment as well
as the explosion, though, had the city been undefended, it would, no
doubt, like several English towns, have received a few shells from time
to time.
In March, 1915, the 3rd Regiment, C.G.A., from St. John, N.B., came for
training, as St. John was about to be fortified, and a portion of this
Unit was retained to reinforce the Units already doing duty in the
Forts. In April, 1915, No. 4 Company, P.E.I., C.G.A., came for training.
Some of these men had already been on duty with heavy field guns at
Canso and Sydney. When trained they remained in Halifax, sending drafts
Overseas from time to time, and proved themselves efficient gunners.
In June, 1915, a number of N.C.O.’s and men sailed for the Front, but
all efforts of others to do so were in vain, though several N.C.O.’s and
men took their fate in their own hands and stowed away on transports
conveying infantry. Some of these got as far as France, but discipline
had to be maintained, and all were brought back. This incident will show
that the men of the R.C.G.A. did not remain in Halifax from choice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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