World War, 1914-1918 -- Canada; World War, 1914-1918 -- Nova Scotia
In July, 1916, authority was at last obtained for the R.C.G.A. to form a
Siege Battery, and this was quickly done; in it were some of the best
N.C.O.’s and men in the Corps, and the whole Battery were of splendid
physique. This Battery left for Overseas in September, 1916, under the
command of Major S. A. Heward, R.C.A. It arrived in France on the 22nd
March, 1917, and took part in many big fights, including Vimy Ridge,
Hill 70, Passchendaele, Cambrai and Mons. Men of a Siege Battery get
plenty of heavy work and little chance of heroic deeds as individuals,
but the Battery has to its credit the following decorations:—Military
Cross, 2; Distinguished Conduct Medal, 2; Military Medals, 16;
Meritorious Service Medals, 3; while several other officers from the
R.C.A. in Halifax were awarded the D.S.O. and M.C.
As soon as the Battery left for Overseas, preparations for raising
another were immediately made, and those officers and men Who were
unable to go in the previous one vied with each other to get a place in
this, but it was not authorized, and drafts only were found as
reinforcements to the one already authorized. Moreover, it was deemed
advisable that certain specially trained officers and men were essential
for the efficient working of the Home Defence, and these could not go,
even in drafts, unless they had others to replace them.
It takes some time to make an artilleryman, particularly a garrison
gunner, who is expected to know every type of gun from a light field
piece to the heaviest coast defence gun, or siege howitzer, all of which
form part of the armament of a coast fortress, so that, although no
doubt if the War had lasted long enough all would eventually have been
replaced, these men had to remain.
A number of R.C.A. officers went over in charge of drafts of the
R.C.G.A. or other Units.
The 1st Regiment, C.G.A., sent over many officers and men in drafts to
infantry units and to an Ammunition Column.
The P.E.I. C.G.A. Detachment also formed an Ammunition Column.
Early in 1915 the British Government decided to re-arm St. Lucia, and
the Units at Halifax, with some additional personnel from Esquimalt and
Quebec, were called upon to furnish men for this purpose. The first
draft went in March, 1915. They had to mount the guns (some of which
were of French pattern and quite strange to them), and generally
organize the defences.
In the autumn of 1917 and spring of 1918 the enemy submarines raided the
Atlantic coasts of the United States and Canada, and it was very
essential that the important port of Sydney, N.S., should be more
strongly defended, so new guns of heavier calibre were sent from Halifax
and mounted there. This necessitated additional men, and drafts from
Toronto and British Columbia were detailed for this purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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