Leininger (Ed.), Care: Discovery and uses in clinical community nursing (pp. 151-167). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. Valentine, K. (1989). Caring is more than kindness: Modeling its complexities. Journal of Nursing Administration, 19 (11), 28-34. Valentine, K. (1991). Nurse-Patient caring: Challenging our conventional wisdom. In D. Gaut & M. Leininger (Eds.), Caring: The compassionate healer (pp. 99-113). New York: National League for Nursing. Wang, J. (1984). Caretaker-child interaction observed in two Appalachian clinics. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Care: The essence of nursing and health (pp. 195-215). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. Watson, J. (1979). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring. Boston: Little, Brown. Watson, J. (1985A). Nursing: Human science and human care: A theory of nursing. Norwalk, CT: Appleton-Century-Crofts. Watson, J. (1985B). Reflections on different methodologies for the future of nursing. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in nursing (pp. 343-349). Orlando, FL: Grune & Stratton. Watson, I., Burckhardt, C., Brown, L., Bloch, D., & Hester, N. (1979.) A model of caring: An alternative health care model for nursing practice and research. In American Nurses' Association Clinical and Scientific Sessions. Kansas City: American Nurses' Association Press. Wenger, A.F. (1985). Learning to do a mini-ethnonursing research study. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Qualitative research methods in nursing (pp. 283-316). Wenger, A.F. and Wenger, M. (1988). Community and family care patterns of the Old Order Amish. In M. Leininger (Ed.), Care: Discovery and uses in clinical and community nursing (pp. 39-54). Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press. Wesorick, B. (1990). Standards of nursing care: A model for clinical practice. Philadelphia: Lippincott. Wesorick, B. (1991). Creating an environment in the hospital setting that supports caring via a clinical practice model. In D. Gaut & M. Leininger (Eds.), Caring: The compassionate healer. New York: National League for Nursing. Whitehead, A.N. (1967). Science and the modern world. New York: Free Press. Wolf, Z. (1986). The caring concept and nurse identified caring behaviors. Topics in Clinical Nursing, 8 (2), 84-93. [Illustration: Button] ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors gratefully acknowledge past and present faculty and students at the College of Nursing at Florida Atlantic University whose sharing through dialogue has contributed to the evolution of ideas over the past 12 years. We are particularly grateful to the faculty for taking the risks necessary to advance a program of study grounded in the discipline with caring as the focal point. Through supporting each other as colleagues, we were able to suspend our traditional pasts in order to study and teach the discipline with a new lens.