Nursing is a professional service offered in social contexts, most often
in bureaucratically organized health services. Discussions of health
services, overheard in boardrooms and legislative chambers, are
languaged in impersonal, aggregate, disembodying, and perhaps more
importantly, economic terms. In contrast to the accepted ritualization
of such language, nursing has a very important role to play--to bring the
human, the personal dimension to health policy planning, and health
care delivery systems. Clearly, it is nursing knowledge itself, of human
person, of person as caring, that has been missing. While other groups
rightly bring in knowledge of efficient operation and financing,
nursing's contribution to the dialogue on effective care has the
potential to remind all players of the real bottom line, the person
being cared for. We must remember that in most industrialized countries
health service is viewed as a commodity delivery system, an economic
exchange of goods and services. While this is not the only context
for nursing, it is the most prevalent context. If nurses choose to
participate in existing delivery systems, and most do, then ways must
be created that preserve the service of nursing while responding to the
appropriate requirements of the system. Ultimately, this would require
of nurses that they become skilled in articulating their service as
nursing, and connecting that service to the recording and billing
systems in use. Although this same goal animated the nursing diagnosis
movement of the 1970s, within the terms of that movement, the result
was less than fortunate: nursing's effort to emulate the fee-for-service
billing practices of medicine failed, and nursing contributions were
neither communicated nor reimbursed.
When nurses tell the stories of their nursing situations, however, the
service of nursing becomes recognizable. The unique contribution that
nurses make, expressed in the focus of nursing, emerges across settings.
The difference between a nursing story and a typical nursing case
report is striking; the first conveys the nursing care given, the second
reports the medical-assisting activities performed by the nurse. We have
discovered in our work with nurses that while nursing care is usually
given, it is frequently neither acknowledged nor communicated.
The nurse practicing within the caring context described here will most
often be interfacing with the health care system in two ways: first,
to communicate nursing in ways that can be understood; and second, to
articulate nursing service as a unique contribution within the system in
such a way that the system itself grows to support nursing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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