knowing, patterns of, 42-45 and nursing situation, 42 Empathic paradigm, 5 Empirical knowing, 9, 24, 42, 43, 45, 51 Essay examination, 46 "The essential structure of a caring interaction: Doing phenomenology" (Riemen), 24 Ethical knowing, 9, 24, 42, 44, 45, 51 everyday caring, 58, 59 "Existential advocacy: Philosophical foundations of nursing" (Gadow), 3 Faculty, selection of, 48 Fawcett, T. Analysis and evaluation of conceptual models of nursing, 8 Flexner, A. Medical education in the United States and Canada, 7 "Fundamental patterns of knowing in nursing" (Carper), 9, 42-44 Gadamer, H. Truth and Method, 52 Gadow, S. "Existential advocacy: Philosophical foundations of nursing," 3 "Touch and technology: Two paradigms of patient care," 5, 12, 28 George, J. B. Nursing theories: The base for nursing practice, 61 "Giving of oneself on another's behalf: The phenomenology of everyday caring" (Schoenhofer, Bingham, and Hutchins), 58, 62 Guralnik, D. Webster's New World Dictionary of the American Language, 41 "Healing-HIV+" (Wheeler), 32 Health services discussion, nursing's contribution to, 30 Heidegger, M. "Understanding and interpretation," 52 Nelson's adaptation level theory, 28 Hermeneutic circle, 52, 55 "Hermeneutics" (Reeder), 52 Hologram and view on relationships, 5 Home nursing, 28 "Honestly" (Little), 25-27 The Human Act of Caring (Roach), 2 Human Care, theory of (Watson), 3 Human science, nursing as, 5, 8-9, 51-53 Humanistic Nursing (Paterson & Zderad), 34 Hutchins, G. C. "Giving of oneself on another's behalf: The phenomenology of everyday caring," 58, 62 "The impact of nurse caring on patient outcomes" (Duffy), 35 "Improving service through patient surveys in a multihospital organization" (Cassarrea, Mills, & Plant), 35 "Intensive Care" (Carr), 42-43, 45 intentionality, 61 "The investigation of origins" (Droysen), 52 Jacobs, M. Theory and Nursing, 8 Johnson, D.E. "The behavioral system model of nursing", 15, 16 Journaling, 46 Kearney, C. "Practical applications of nursing as caring theory," 62 King, A., ix The Curriculum and the Disciplines of Knowledge, 6 Knowing aesthetic, 6, 9, 14, 20, 24, 51 as caring ingredient, 58-59, 8081 empirical, 9, 24, 42, 43, 45, 51 four patterns of, 9, 24, 42-44 personal, 9, 23-25, 37-38, 42-43, 45-46, 51 Knowlden, V. "The meaning of caring in the nursing role," 24 Knowledge, nursing, 17, 20, 54-55, 96-97 Kronk, P. "Connectedness: A Concept for Nursing," 28-30 Languages of the Brain: Experimental Paradoxes and Principles (Pibram), 5 "Last rights" (Yelland-Marino), 34 Leininger, M.M., xiv "Leininger's theory of nursing: Cultural care diversity and universality," 15 68 Index