“Thank God I am a Briton,” said Nelson; a phrase, doubtless, many more
of us will re-echo with equal energy; but while we are expressing our
gratitude let our thankfulness extend to this gratifying fact, that the
liberty of our laws is even surpassed by the licence of our language.
No obscure recess of our tongue is so deep that we cannot by _habeas
corpus_ right bring up a long-forgotten phrase, and provided the speaker
have a meaning and be able to convey it to the minds of his hearers,
we are seldom disposed to be critical on the manner, if the matter be
there. Besides this, there are styles of eloquence so imbued with the
spirit of certain eras in French history, that the discussion of any
subject of ancient or modern days, will always have its own peculiar
character of diction. Thus, there is the rounded period and flowing
sententiousness of Louis XIV., the more polished but less forcible
phraseology of the regency itself, succeeded by the epigrammatic taste
and pointed brevity introduced by Voltaire. The empire left its impress
on the language, and all the literature of the period wore the _esprit
soldatesque_; and so on down to the very days of the barricades, each
changing phase of political life had its appropriate expression. To
assume these with effect, was not of course the gift of every man, and
yet to have erred in their adoption, would have been palpable to all;
here then is one important difference between us, and on this subject
alone I might cite at least twenty more. The excitable Frenchman
scarcely uses any action while speaking, and that, of the most simple
and subdued kind. The phlegmatic Englishman stamps and gesticulates with
all the energy of a madman. We esteem humour; they prefer wit: we
like the long consecutive chain of proof that leads us step by step
to inevitable conviction; they like better some brief but happy
illustration that, dispensing with the tedium of argument, presents a
question at one glance before them. They have that general knowledge
of their country and its changes, that an illustration from the past is
ever an effective weapon of the orator; while with us the force would
be entirely lost from the necessity of recounting the incident to which
reference was made.
A NUT FOR DIPLOMATISTS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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