Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
History
Obed Hussey, Who, of All Inventors, Made Bread Cheap
Harvesting machinery; Hussey, Obed, 1792-1860
"'It is immaterial to the machine whether the speed be a walk, or
trot; although a walk will make the most perfect work. My speed
was a common walk, but a trot is sometimes necessary to counteract
the effect of a strong wind when blowing from behind, in order to
incline the grain backwards, on to the platform, to make good
bundles. A quick walk is required to make good work in very short
and scattering grain. The machine performs well, up or down hill,
provided the surface be not too broken. By its compactness and
ease of management, rocks, and stumps too high to be cut over, can
be easily avoided. Although a rough surface is very objectionable,
yet I have cut over very rocky ground with no material difficulty.
I can say one thing which to some may appear incredible, but it is
not the less true; the cutters of my machine have not been
sharpened since I have had it; nor have I yet seen any appearance
of a need of it in the quality of its work. How many harvests a
machine would cut without sharpening is hard to say. I propose
sharpening mine once a year only. I have used two horses at a time
in the machine, and sometimes changed at noon; they worked it with
ease, the draught being light. I took no account of what I cut in
any one day, with this exception: in less than half a day I cut
six acres, and was often detained for want of the requisite number
of binders, by which much time was lost. My machine being
something narrower than those generally made by Mr. Hussey, I
could cut but about one acre in going two miles; this, at the
moderate gait of two and a half miles per hour, would amount to
twelve and a half acres in ten hours; and at four miles per hour,
a speed at which the work is done in fine style, the amount would
be twenty acres in ten hours. I should judge my quantity per day
to range between ten and fifteen acres, yet I am decided in the
opinion that I can cut twenty acres in a day, of good grain, on
good ground, by the usual diligence of harvest hands, with a
little increase of my usual speed, and a change of horses. Two
hands are required to work the machine, a man to push off the
grain and a boy to drive, besides a number of binders,
proportioned to the quantity cut. As the machine can be drawn
equally fast in heavy or light grain, the number of binders is
necessarily increased in heavy grain, except an additional speed
be given in light grain. Under every circumstance, the number of
binders will vary from four to ten; and, when the usual care is
practiced by the binders, there will be much less waste than in
any other method of cutting.
[Sidenote: A Labor-Saving Machine]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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