Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of CureDancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Science
Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure
Dancel, J.-F. (Jean-François)
Obesity; Weight loss
It is a painful sight to witness the many instances of women, who,
though still of youthful years, and whose elegance of form, but a
short time since, did but enhance their unsurpassed loveliness of
countenance, lose by degrees, in the midst of an overwhelming fat,
all this relative and graceful harmony, and whose ever increasing
corpulence serves only to render them ill-favoured and repulsive. In
all cases, so detrimental a change is much to be regretted; but for
ladies mingling in the fashionable spheres of life, it is to be borne
only when such a condition can be shewn to be utterly beyond all hope
of relief.
Excessive corpulence has destroyed the prospects of many, both men
and women, by rendering them incompetent to discharge the duties of a
profession by which they had hitherto gained an honourable livelihood.
Superabundance of fat prevents an infantry officer from following his
regiment--a cavalry officer from being long on horseback; and thus both
are alike compelled to retire from the service. The operatic artiste,
whose voice or personal beauty had been hitherto a mine of wealth to
the theatre, falls into indigence, because an excessive development of
fat now embarrasses the lungs or destroys her personal charms.
Every one engaged in intellectual pursuits will say that since he has
increased in fat he finds that he cannot work so easily as he did when
he was thin. The painter feels the want of that vivid imagination
which was wont to guide his brush. The sculptor labours with
indifference upon the marble. The literary man feels heavy, and his
ideas no longer flow in obedience to his will. The clerk in his office
is ever complaining of the efforts he is obliged to make to resist an
overwhelming drowsiness which interferes with his calculating powers,
rendering him unable to compose a letter, or even to copy one. Obesity,
in fact, lessens both physical and moral activity, and unfits man for
the ordinary business of life.
It was in conformity with this opinion, no doubt, that the Romans at
one time, wishing to have no drones among them, banished those of their
fellow citizens who laboured under an excessive development of fat.
One can conceive of the existence of such a law among a people who
condemned to a like punishment any citizen known to be indifferent to
the public welfare.
We must admit, however, that it would be a grave error to assert that
all persons suffering under an excess of fat are invariably wanting
in the finer feelings, or even in moral energy. There are many living
proofs to the contrary. But it is among women chiefly that we witness
instances of great mental refinement and susceptibility, in union with
a body steadily increasing to a lamentable size.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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