English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
In 1649 Milton became a public servant, receiving the appointment of
Latin Secretary to the Council of Foreign Affairs. He knew some member
of the Committee, who obtained his nomination. His duties were purely
clerkly. It was his business to translate English despatches into Latin,
and foreign despatches into English. He had nothing whatever to do with
the shaping of the foreign policy of the Commonwealth. He was not even
employed in translating the most important of the State papers. There is
no reason for supposing that he even knew the leading politicians of his
time. There is a print one sees about, representing Oliver Cromwell
dictating a foreign despatch to John Milton; but it is all imagination,
nor is there anything to prove that Cromwell and Milton, the body and
soul of English Republicanism, were ever in the same room together, or
exchanged words with one another. Milton's name does not occur in the
great history of Lord Clarendon. Whitelocke, who was the leading member
of the Committee which Milton served, only mentions him once. Thurloe
spoke of him as a blind man who wrote Latin letters. Richard Baxter, in
his folio history of his Life and Times, never mentions Milton at all.
{27} He was just a clerk in the service of the Commonwealth, of a
scholarly bent, peculiar habit of thought, and somewhat of an odd temper.
He was not the man to cultivate great acquaintances, or to flitter away
his time waiting the convenience of other people. When once asked to use
his influence to obtain for a friend an appointment, he replied he had no
influence, '_propter paucissimas familiaritates meas cum gratiosis_, _qui
domi fere_, _idque libenter_, _me contineo_.' The busy great men of the
day would have been more than astonished, they would have been disgusted,
had they been told that posterity would refer to most of them
compendiously, as having lived in the age of Milton. But this need not
trouble us.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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