English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
run up against anybody, it is always the other fellow who gets the worst
of it.' But poor Pope, whom a child could hustle, had no such resources.
We should always remember this; it is brutal to forget it.
Pope's parents found in their only son the vocation of their later life.
He might be anything he liked. Did he lisp in numbers, the boyish rhymes
were duly scanned and criticised; had he a turn for painting, lessons
were provided. He might be anything he chose, and everything by turns.
Many of us have been lately reading chapters from the life of another
only son, and though the comparison may not bear working out, still, that
there were points of strong similarity between the days of the youthful
poet at Binfield and those of Ruskin at Herne Hill may be suspected.
Pope's education was, of course, private, for a double reason--his
proscribed faith and his frail form. Mr. Leslie Stephen, with a touching
faith in public schools, has the hardihood to regret that it was
obviously impossible to send Pope to Westminster. One shudders at the
thought. It could only have ended in an inquest. As it was, the poor
little cripple was whipped at Twyford for lampooning his master. Pope
was extraordinarily sensitive. Cruelty to animals he abhorred. Every
kind of sport, from spinning cockchafers to coursing hares, he held in
loathing, and one cannot but be thankful that the childhood of this
supersensitive poet was shielded from the ruffianism of the nether world
of boys as that brood then existed. Westminster had not long to wait for
Cowper. Pope was taught his rudiments by stray priests and at small
seminaries, where, at all events, he had his bent, and escaped the
contagious error that Homer wrote in Greek in order that English boys
might be beaten. Of course he did not become a scholar. Had he done so
he probably would not have translated Homer, though he might have
lectured on how not to do it. Indeed, the only evidence we have that
Pope knew Greek at all is that he translated Homer, and was accustomed to
carry about with him a small pocket edition of the bard in the original.
Latin he could probably read with decent comfort, though it is noticeable
that if he had occasion to refer to a Latin book, and there was a French
translation, he preferred the latter version to the original. Voltaire,
who knew Pope, asserts that he could not speak a word of French, and
could hardly read it; but Voltaire was not a truthful man, and on one
occasion told lies in an affidavit. The fact is, Pope's curiosity was
too inordinate--his desire to know everything all at once too strong--to
admit of the delay of learning a foreign language; and he was
consequently a reader of translations, and he lived in an age of
translations. He was, as a boy, a simply ferocious reader, and was early
acquainted with the contents of the great poets, both of antiquity and
the modern world. His studies, at once intense, prolonged, and exciting,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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