English literature -- History and criticism; Historiography; Literature
He did this without
much regard to anything except the manufacture of something which he
thought would read well, and exhibit himself in an amiable light and in a
sweet, unpremeditated strain. This done, the little poet destroyed the
originals, and deposited one copy, as he said he was going to do, in the
library of the Earl of Oxford, whose permission so to do he sought with
much solemnity, the nobleman replying with curtness that any parcel Mr.
Pope chose to send to his butler should be taken care of. So far good.
The next thing was to get the letters published from the copy he had
retained for his own use. His vanity and love of intrigue forbade him
doing so directly, and he bethought himself of his enemy, the piratical
Curll, with whom, there can now be no reasonable doubt, he opened a sham
correspondence under the initials 'P.T.' 'P.T.' was made to state that
he had letters in his possession of Mr. Pope's, who had done him some
disservice, which letters he was willing to let Curll publish. Curll was
as wily as Pope, to whom he at once wrote and told him what 'P.T.' was
offering him. Pope replied by an advertisement in a newspaper, denying
the existence of any such letters. 'P.T.,' however, still kept it up,
and a mysterious person was introduced as a go-between, wearing a
clergyman's wig and lawyer's bands. Curll at last advertised as
forthcoming an edition of Mr. Pope's letters to, and, as the
advertisement certainly ran, from divers noblemen and gentlemen. Pope
affected the utmost fury, and set the House of Lords upon the printer for
threatening to publish peers' letters without their leave. Curll,
however, had a tongue in his head, and easily satisfied a committee of
their Lordship's House that this was a mistake, and that no noblemen's
letters were included in the intended publication, the unbound sheets of
which he produced. The House of Lords, somewhat mystified and disgusted,
gave the matter up, and the letters came out in 1735. Pope raved, but
the judicious even then opined that he protested somewhat too much. He
promptly got a bookseller to pirate Curll's edition--a proceeding on his
part which struck Curll as the unkindest cut of all, and flagrantly
dishonest. He took proceedings against Pope's publisher, but what came
of the litigation I cannot say.
The Caryll copy of the correspondence as it actually existed, after long
remaining in manuscript, has been published, and we have now the real
letters and the sham letters side by side. The effect is grotesquely
disgusting. For example, on September 20th, 1713, Pope undoubtedly wrote
to Caryll as follows:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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